A move by three Senators from the “South” was all it took on Thursday to scuttle a supposed agreement by the upper legislative chambers of the National Assembly from including real-time mandatory transmission of election results into the INEC Result Viewing Portal (IReV), a development that has now left the Nigerian polity restive.
Vanguard reports that Senators, like their counterparts in the House of Representatives, which had since passed the same provision in December 2025, were on the verge of toeing the same line when the three Senators made their move, which changed everything.
The development came on the heels of the proposal of the Electoral Act, 2022 (Repeal and Enactment) Bill, 2026 (SB. 903), specifically an amendment to Clause 60(3), which sought to compel presiding officers of the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, to upload polling unit results to the INEC Result Viewing Portal, IReV, in real time.
The recommendation, which also triggered wider reforms on election timelines, penalties for electoral offences and voting technology, was voted down by the 10th Senate under the leadership of Senate President, Senator Godswill Akpabio.
At the centre of the controversy is Section 60(3) of the bill, dealing with the transmission of polling unit results. The provision was recommended by the Senate Committee on Electoral Matters, chaired by Senator Simon Lalong (APC, Plateau South).
The paper, quoting a source, reported that during clause-by-clause consideration of the committee’s report, the Senate initially worked on a version that retained real-time electronic transmission.
However, after hours of deliberations and as plenary dragged late into the evening, the final version passed by the Senate was altered at the last minute to expunge the provision.
The same source, said to have acknowledged that both the Senate which had already upheld the new provision during a closed session, in tandem with the recommendation of an ad-hoc committee, chaired by Niyi Adegbonmire, APC (Ondo Central), which earlier endorsed it after more than one year of consultations.
The Adegbonmire committee was said to have engaged INEC, civil society organisations and stakeholders through joint sessions and zonal public hearings, where consensus was reportedly reached that electronic transmission must be explicitly legalised to avoid the legal controversies that trailed the 2023 general elections.
Page 45 of the report of the Senate Committee on Electoral Matters, Clause 60(3) provided: “The Presiding Officer shall electronically transmit the results from each polling unit to the IREV portal in real time and such transmission shall be done after the prescribed Form EC8A has been signed and stamped by the Presiding Officer and/or countersigned by the candidates or polling agents available at the polling unit.”
Still quoting the source, which stated that many Senators got to the clause, on assumption it would pass smoothly, given prior resolutions,” as saying: “That was when the unexpected happened. Three ranking Southern Senators allegedly intervened. The Senators approached the Senate President and urged him to retain the provision of the 2022 Electoral Act.”
Acting on this, Akpabio was said to have upheld the existing law, allowing electronic transmission only after votes were counted and publicly announced at polling units, and instead of “transmission,” the word “transfer” was adopted, in line with the 2022 Act, even though no fresh debate was conducted on the floor.
The rejected amendment, which would have mandated real-time upload of results to IReV immediately after completion of Form EC8A, read: “The Presiding Officer shall transfer the results, including the total number of accredited voters and the results of the ballot, in a manner as prescribed by the commission.”