Former Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi has raised alarm over Nigeria’s sharp decline in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), attributing the drop to poor leadership and governance.
Citing a recent National Bureau of Statistics report, Obi highlighted a 70% decrease in FDI in the first quarter of 2025, with inflows falling to $126.29 million from $421.8 million in Q4 2024.
READ ALSO: Peter Obi won 2023 presidential election, says Babachir Lawal
Obi criticized the government’s approach to attracting investment, stating, “While the President, Ministers, and other government officials continue their global galivanting in search of FDI, our poor performance in key governance indicators – such as rule of law, regulatory quality, government effectiveness, and voice and accountability – continues to prove that you cannot attract sustainable foreign investment with poor leadership and governance.”
The data paints a grim picture for Nigeria’s economy. Of the $5.64 billion in total capital importation in Q1 2025, FDI accounted for just 2.24%, down from 8.2% in the previous quarter. Obi noted that approximately 90% of imported capital flowed into speculative money market instruments, which he argued has minimal impact on industrial growth or job creation. “With such a high proportion of capital importation flowing into speculative investments, the impact on industrial growth or job creation is highly insignificant and elusive, given the ease with which such ‘hot money’ can exit the economy,” he said.
The manufacturing sector, a critical driver of economic growth, also faced a significant setback, with capital inflows dropping 32.1% to $129.92 million in Q1 2025 from $191.92 million in Q1 2023. Obi described this as a clear indication of dwindling investor confidence, stating, “There is no better confirmation of the lack of trust in this government, whose reforms remain uncoordinated and largely reactive.”
In contrast, Obi pointed to Africa’s broader FDI success in 2024, which saw a 75% increase to $97 billion, driven by countries like Egypt ($46.58 billion), Ethiopia ($3.98 billion), and Côte d’Ivoire ($3.80 billion). Nigeria, however, secured only $1.08 billion—about 1% of the continent’s total FDI—marking a 42% decline from 2023, followed by a further 75% drop in Q1 2025. “Most disappointingly, our dear nation, Nigeria—the so-called ‘Giant of Africa’—received only $1.08 billion,” Obi lamented, adding, “We cannot achieve sustainable growth and development with ineffective leadership and a weak government.”
Obi’s remarks underscore the urgent need for improved governance and coordinated economic reforms to restore investor confidence and position Nigeria as a competitive destination for sustainable foreign investment.