Olusegun Obasanjo, Nigeria’s longest serving leader in history – three years as Head of State – eight years as President – 11 years in all – spared no unkind words in scoring the governments of former President Muhammadu Buhari – 2015-2023 and Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the incumbent for the last 17 months as very low.
The former President, who took the reins of power in the current Nigerian civilian governance from the military in 1999 on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), said on Saturday that the two should be held full responsible for leading Nigeria into the failed state status that it has descended over the recent years.
The Keynote Speaker at this year’s edition of the Chinua Achebe Leadership Forum held at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, Obasanjo, who spoke on the topic: Leadership Failure and State Capture in Nigeria, hit hard on the two leaders, who led a coalition of political party known as the All Progressives Congress (APC) to seize power from the PDP, saying under them Nigeria had known the worst form of bad behaviour in governance, particularly corruption.
The vocal Nigerian leader, who holds the record as the most outspoken and virulent critic of government, past and present, also detailed how election had gone to the highest bidder and the judiciary had been pocketed by corrupt politicians and men of influence in the country, in what he described as “state capture.”
Hear him: “As we can see and understand, Nigeria’s situation is bad. The more the immorality and corruption of a nation, the more the nation sinks into chaos, insecurity, conflict, discord, division, disunity, depression, youth restiveness, confusion, violence, and underdevelopment.
“That’s the situation mostly in Nigeria in the reign of Baba-go-slow and Emilokan. The failing state status of Nigeria is confirmed and glaringly indicated and manifested for every honest person to see through the consequences of the level of our pervasive corruption, mediocrity, immorality, misconduct, mismanagement, perversion, injustice, incompetence and all other forms of iniquity.
Coming hard on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), he accused the body of deliberate dishonesty, accusing it of deliberately skewing the 2023 presidential election by undermining its own process and mechanisms it set to secure electoral votes.
He said: “Let’s be clear: The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and INEC Election Result Viewing Portal (IReV) are two technological innovations that prior to 2023 were celebrated for their promise.
“They were to “potentially” enhance the accuracy and transparency of our election results, eliminate the threat of election rigging, and boost public trust in electoral outcomes. These technologies were touted by the INEC chairman himself. In the end, these technologies did not fail. INEC willfully failed to use or implement them which resulted in widespread voting irregularities. It was a case of inviting the Fox into the hen house.
Describing what happened during the election as a demonstration of impunity, Obasanjo, added: “Politicians corruptly getting themselves declared as winner in an election where votes do not matter and asking winner declared loser to go to court where justice cannot be assured is the easiest and best way to kill electoral democracy.”
He also had a similar hard knock for the judiciary, saying: “The Judiciary in Nigeria is a very pale version of its once internationally esteemed self.
Politicians after rigging elections openly ask their rivals to “go to court” in Nigeria because they are aware that they have completely compromised the Judiciary system. A number of Judges are in the pockets of wealthy politicians and individuals and make judgements – not based on the law of the land but to the highest bidder. This, my learned audience, is one of the most effective strategies of State Capture – discussed next – that must be excised from Nigeria like a surgeon cutting out a malignant cancer.”