News
Terrorists on rampage! Close to four million Nigerians now in IDP camps
Some 3,725,593 are currently living in 3,900 Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps in Nigeria, indicating how bad the security situation in the country, currently on the upscale, has become.
Vanguard is reporting that the country is paying a heavy price for years now over the protracted cases of insecurity sweeping citizens from their homes into the camps, where they feel more protected from the terrorists ravaging their villages.
Relying on data compiled from the International Organisation for Migration Displacement Tracking Matrix, the National Bureau of Statistics, and humanitarian agencies and government officials showed that the figure is only an estimate, as displacement patterns change frequently, the report says.
The crisis has largely been driven by insurgency in the North-East, banditry in the North-West, farmer–herder conflicts in the North-Central, and communal clashes in parts of the South.
Nigeria’s 3.726 million displaced population is larger than the population of at least 63 countries whose populations are under 3.7 million, according to United Nations population estimates.
Among countries with fewer than 3.7 million people are Uruguay (3.4m), Jamaica (2.8m), Qatar (2.7m), Namibia (2.6m) and Botswana (2.6m).
Across several northern states, the construction and maintenance of IDP camps have become a permanent feature, resembling conditions usually associated with wartime.
Although Nigeria operates a democratic system, many communities face realities akin to conflict zones, as persistent attacks continue to uproot families and destroy livelihoods.
Entire communities have been forced out of their ancestral homes due to repeated attacks by terrorists, bandits, killer herdsmen, cattle rustlers and kidnappers, who invade villages, destroy farms and abduct residents.
The result is the emergence of hundreds of displacement camps and thousands of homeless citizens who were forced out of their homes through no fault of theirs.
The situation in Borno and Yobe states, which had the largest number of IDP camps, seems to have improved with significant decline following resettlement programmes by the two state governments, while Babagana Zulum, Governor of Borno is said to have systematically shut down many camps and resettled residents in their communities.
Currently, only the Madinnatu camp in Jere Local Government Area remains functional, according to report, .
However, the report indicates, adding however that a recent attack in Ngoshe community in Gwoza LGA forced the authorities to open a temporary camp near Pulka to accommodate thousands of displaced residents.
More than 3,000 residents fled Ngoshe, while over 300 civilians, mostly women and children, were abducted during the attack.
Addressing displaced persons during a visit to the Pulka camp, Governor Zulum said: “We are here to commiserate with the people of Ngoshe who lost their loved ones, following the unfortunate incident that occurred last Tuesday. The situation is very sad and our hearts go out to all those affected by this tragedy.
“I want to assure you that we will do everything possible to address the unfortunate situation that has befallen this community.
“For now, we will distribute food items to those affected and I have directed that cooking points be established so that everyone in this community can receive meals from a central kitchen.”
Meanwhile, in Yobe State, under Governor Mai Mala Buni, all officially designated camps have been closed after displaced residents were resettled in their communities.
Zamfara hosts 276,887 IDPs in 9 camps
In Zamfara State, more than 276,000 residents have been displaced by persistent bandit attacks.
Reports indicate that at least 107 villages were overrun by bandits between 2009 and 2026, forcing thousands to flee to Gusau, the state capital.
Data from the Zamfara State Ministry of Humanitarian and Disaster Management showed that 276,887 IDPs were recorded as of March 2026.
Of this number, about 75 per cent have experienced multiple displacement, while only 18 per cent live in formal camps.
Major camps include Tsunami, Mareri, Lalan, Premier, Tudun Wada, Unguwar Gwaza and Anka camps, alongside 46 host community locations.
According to Malam Sani Aminu, an official in charge of food supplies at the Tsunami camp, the state government provides food items such as maize, millet and sorghum.
The Commissioner for Humanitarian Affairs, Salisu Musa Tsafe, said the number had reduced by about 89,000 as security improved, allowing some residents to return home.
Benue home to over 500,000 IDPs
According to the International Organization for Migration, Benue State hosts over 500,000 internally displaced persons, making it one of the worst-hit states.
The state currently operates 14 officially recognised camps.
The Commissioner for Humanitarian Affairs, Mr. Aondowase Kunde, said the government of Governor Hyacinth Alia was shifting from emergency relief to a long-term solution.
“The government is transitioning from temporary relief to a durable solutions framework, focussing on voluntary return, resettlement and reintegration.”
Authorities have begun building 60 permanent two-bedroom houses in Yelewata community, with plans to construct 5,700 homes for displaced residents.
Additionally, 600 hectares of farmland have been allocated to IDP farming cooperatives to promote self-reliance.
90,000 displaced in Taraba camps
In Taraba State, about 90,000 displaced persons are currently sheltered in eight camps located in Peva and Kufai Ahmadu in Chanchanji Ward of Takum LGA.
Many others have crossed into neighbouring communities in Benue State for safety. The crisis prompted a joint visit by Governors Agbu Kefas and Hyacinth Alia to affected communities.
However, investigations revealed that many camps lack basic amenities.
Justin Tyopuusu, Special Adviser to the Governor on Digital Economy, said the government was working to restore security so displaced residents could return home before the rainy season.
Kebbi shuts camps, resettles displaced residents
On its part, Kebbi State government said it currently had no active IDP camps, following successful resettlement of displaced residents, the activities of terror group, Lakurawa, notwithstanding.
Special Adviser on Communications, Abdullahi Idris Zuru, said camps previously located in Kebbi South were closed after security improved.
“We have been able to contain ceaseless attacks on our communities as joint armed forces patrols pushed back the terrorists,” he said.
He added that Governor Nasir Idris provided housing, food, clothing and medical support for the affected communities.
Kwara’s sole camp remains unused
In Kwara State, the only IDP camp established by the federal government in Patigi Local Government Area has never been used.
The North-Central Coordinator of the National Commission for Refugees Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons, Hajia Jumai Ahmed, expressed surprise at the development.
“Yes, there is an IDP camp established by the Federal Government at Patigi, but it has never been put to use,” she said.
Sources said Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq preferred assisting victims directly through relief support and rehabilitation, rather than establishing camps.
The Director-General of Nasarawa State Emergency Management Agency, Dr. Ben Akwash, said the state had five IDP camps, including the major camp at Ugya in Toto LGA.
Other locations include Kadarko and Giza in Keana LGA, Agyragu in Lafia LGA, and Doma in Doma LGA.
He explained that population figures fluctuate, depending on the level of communal clashes.
Thousands displaced in Plateau
In Plateau State, relentless attacks across the state have displaced thousands of residents. Communities in Mangu, Barkin Ladi, Bassa, Riyom, Jos South, Kanam and Wase have suffered repeated attacks.
Unlike other states, most displaced residents in Plateau live with relatives, rather than in formal camps, a system that preserves social ties but strains host families.
Governor Caleb Mutfwang has also launched a task force to facilitate the safe return of displaced residents. The government has also begun a housing project in Ribakwa village in Bassa LGA to resettle affected families.
Adamawa camps run by communities
In Adamawa State, the government closed all official camps as far back as 2014, allowing communities to run their own shelters.
Camps currently operate in Malkohi, Labondo, Bole, Fufore and Sangere Marghi, relying largely on NGOs, religious organisations and philanthropists for support.
Many displaced residents now depend on farming, trade and small businesses for survival.
In Sokoto State, the government established a major IDP camp at Ramen Kura, within the state capital. The camp currently shelters over 2,500 displaced persons, mostly women and children, who fled terrorists’ attacks.
Officials said the camp was created as an emergency response to a surge in displacement from Gandi, Tureta, Goronyo and Gudu LGAs.
Although authorities provide food, water, healthcare and sanitation services, overcrowding and limited resources remain major challenges.
Estimated displaced persons in 36 states; Abia – 1,000; Adamawa -218,118; Akwa Ibom – 2,000; Anambra -1,500; Bauchi -66,489; Bayelsa -1,000; Benue – 500,182; Borno – 1,711,481; Cross River – 3,000; Delta -1,000; Ebonyi – 1,000; Edo -2,000; Ekiti – 500; Enugu – 500; Gombe – 52,383; and Imo – 1,000.
“The insinuation that the Brigade Commander’s vehicle was unserviceable is equally incorrect. The Commander was mounted on a high-grade Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicle, which was temporarily immobilised in the heat of combat while he was actively coordinating the counter-assault.”
These were the exact words with which military authorities in Nigeria, explained the circumstances leading to the death of Oseni Omoh Braimah, a Brigadier-General in the hands of terrorists, suspected to be members of the Boko Haram and Islamic State of West African Province (ISWAP) fighters.
In the statement, signed by Sani Uba, a Lieutenant Colonel and spokesman of the Headquarters of Joint Task Force (North East), codenamed, Operation HADIN KAI, the army said contrary to reports that 17 soldiers died in the attack, only four, including Braimah, lost their lives.
Michael Onoja, spokesman at the Defence Headquarters also corroborated the casualty figure in a statement on Friday, stating that Braimah was killed alongside another officer and two soldiers while “making the ultimate sacrifice in the defence of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”
Sani in the statement, said: “The Headquarters Operation HADIN KAI (OPHK) has noted with serious concern the circulation of false, misleading and highly exaggerated reports across some television stations and social media platforms following the recent foiled terrorist attack on troops’ location in Benisheikh.
“These narratives, often amplified with unrelated pictures and videos, are not only inaccurate but constitute a deliberate attempt to distort facts, undermine ongoing military operations and erode public confidence.
“OPHK categorically refutes the claim that 17 soldiers, including a Brigade Commander, lost their lives during the incident. The official and verified report, as earlier released through Defence Headquarters, clearly stated that 2 officers and 2 soldiers paid the supreme price in the course of the engagement. Any contrary figure being circulated is entirely false, misleading, and devoid of credibility.
“The insinuation that the Brigade Commander’s vehicle was unserviceable is equally incorrect. The Commander was mounted on a high-grade Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicle, which was temporarily immobilised in the heat of combat while he was actively coordinating the counter-assault.
“This reflects the intensity of the engagement and the presence of leadership at the decisive point, not any equipment failure.
“Furthermore, the pictures and videos being circulated in connection with the incident are unrelated to the Benisheikh attack and are being deliberately misrepresented to reinforce false narratives. The public is urged to disregard such content, which is clearly intended to misinform and create unnecessary panic.
“The Nigerian military strongly frowns at the distortion of operational facts and the use of such unfortunate incident for personal/political gains or propaganda. Such actions not only mislead the public but also diminish the sacrifices, courage, and professionalism of officers and men who continue to risk their lives daily in the defence of the nation.
“The Armed Forces of Nigeria remains professional and committed solely to their constitutional mandate. It is pertinent to reiterate that troops of Operation HADIN KAI successfully repelled the attack, maintained control of their location, and forced the terrorists into a disorganised retreat.
“The failed assault underscores the sustained pressure on terrorist elements and the growing combat effectiveness of troops across the Theatre. The military remains the only credible source of verified information on its operations and will continue to provide timely and accurate updates through official channels. Members of the public are therefore advised to rely on such sources and refrain from spreading unverified information.
Onoja, Director of Defence Media Operations, stated: “On 9 April 2026, troops deployed in Benisheikh in Kaga LGA of Borno State came under terrorists’ attack. Troops engaged the terrorists and held their ground. Regrettably, some personnel paid the supreme price; including the Brigade Commander, Brigadier General OO Braimah and 3 other Armed Forces personnel.
“Braimah was one whose conspicuous bravery, personal leadership under fire, and unwavering commitment to the welfare of his troops reflect the highest ideals and traditions of the Nigerian military.
“The AFN mourns deeply with the families, loved ones, and colleagues of these fallen heroes. Their courage will forever be etched in the history of the AFN.
“To the families of the fallen, the Chief of Defence Staff, General Olufemi Olatunbosun Oluyede and the entire AFN stand with you in this moment of deep sorrow. Your loved ones were not ordinary citizens; they were extraordinary Nigerians who chose to stand between danger and the rest of the nation.
“Nigerians are further assured that the loss of these heroes will not diminish but rather fortify the resolve of the Armed Forces. Operations across all theatres will continue with even greater determination as a lasting tribute to the memory of those who have fallen.”
Legal fireworks will resume before Emeka Nwite, at the Federal High Court, Abuja on Tuesday, April 14 in the attempt by Nafiu Bala Gombe, to take over the leadership of African Democratic Congress (ADC), from David Mark, previously recognised by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
Recall that it is against the backdrop that the ADC is currently without any leadership based on the interpretation of the electoral body of the decision of the Court of Appeal, directing all parties in the dispute to maintain status quo ante bellum in the matter.
The commission, had a fortnight ago, stripped Mark and Rauf Aregbesola of recognition, as National Chairman and National Secretary, respectively on this account, marking a new turn in the legal issue which erupted after Gombe, former National Vice Chairman, began laying claim to Mark’s position.
His contention, in a suit brought before the court, marked FHC/ABJ/CS/1819/2025, listing Mark, Aregbesola INEC, and Ralph Nwosu, the party’s founder and former National Chairman, as defendants, was that having not resigned his position, he ought to have assumed the office after Nwosu’s resignation, in line with the constitution of the party.
Having subsequently pronouncing himself National Chairman, had in the suit, filed on September 2, 2025, sought to restrain INEC from recognising National Working Committee (NWK), led by Mark, a former Senate President.
Based on Gombe’s suit ex-parte, which also sought to stop the party from holding meetings, congresses, or conventions pending the determination of the suit, Nwite, had directed Mark, INEC and others to be put on notice to show cause why the motion should not be granted.
But Mark, unhappy with the decision, had rushed to the appellate court to determine the jurisdiction on Nwite to interfere with the matter, leading to the decision on March 12, 2026, as the court ordered him to return to the lower court, having failed to obtain its leave to file the appeal.
The decision of INEC, which came via a statement on April 1, not to recognise either Mark or Gombe, not only left the ADC in a limbo, but thrown a serious anxiety within the Nigerian polity, leading to a massive protest by the party and supporters, who it as part of their suspicion of a plot by President Bola Tinubu to foist a one-party state in Nigeria by killing all the strong oppositions.
In a motion filed on April 7 by Sulaiman Usman, (SAN), seeking an accelerated hearing of the case, Mark, also urged the lower court to compel INEC to restore his name and that of other members and recognise them as members of the party’s NWC,
Backed with a preliminary objection challenging the competence of the suit, he also argued that Bala lacked the locus standi to institute the action, having resigned his position as national vice-chairman of the party.
President Bola Tinubu on Friday, told Nigerians to take a look at the situation in neighbouring countries to ascertain what true suffering really means, insisting that he has made the country better for everybody.
The President, who spoke against the backdrop of the massive groaning in the country, was particular about the hardship occasioned by the cost of petroleum products, made so by the conflict in the Middle East, where Iran is facing attacks from Israel and the United States.
Urging for patience among the people, Tinubu, in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, where he inaugurated some projects, said: “I hear you from various angles of the economy. The fuel price is biting hard, but look around, let’s just thank God together that you are better off
“Listen to them in Kenya, in other African countries, what they are going through. We will not look back. We will continue to find ways to ameliorate the suffering of the vulnerable. This is a government that cares.
“I am glad the Head of Service is here. Look at the numbers with the finance, economic planning, and budgeting, and we will see what we can do to ease the burden.
“But that is the development; the burden of it is what we are facing today. The challenge of the war we didn’t call for, but the effect of the interrelated world that we share. Both the joy and pain of it are universal.”
The President’s position came on the heels of another sharp rise in the price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), now put at close to N1, 400 per litre from the about N870 before the hostilities in the Iran, which led to major difficulties in the operation of global oil industry.
The situation was particularly worsened by the decision of Iran to restrict the movement of vessels carrying crude through the strait of Houmous, a major transit hob for the commodity to various parts of the world.
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