It was a day of triumph for Omoyele Sowore at the Federal High Court in Lagos on Friday, where Justice Musa Kakaak ordered the Nigeria Police Force (NPF), to pay him N30million, unlawfully declaring the popular activist and publisher of Sahara Reporters, wanted in 2025.
Kakaak in the judgement on the matter filed by Tope Temokun, Sowore’s lawyer, held that the police action violated constitutional provisions and amounted to an abuse of power and slammed the fine against the police authorities, Kayode Egbetoku, the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) and Moshood Jimoh, Commissioner of Police, Lagos State, at the time.
Kakaaki, who lashed out at the police for the conduct, reaffirmed that no Nigerian should be criminalised for exercising the right to free speech, peaceful protest, or for holding government authorities accountable, stressed that the action of those involved amounted to “lawlessness.”
The judge, who traced the historical evolution of declaring citizens wanted in Nigeria, while urging that the law now required strict procedural safeguards, maintained that a person could only be declared wanted after a valid court-issued warrant, proper notice, and credible evidence that the individual is deliberately evading lawful judicial process.
Kakaaki, while holding that the warning issued by Jimoh on 27 October 2025, directing Sowore to stay away from Lagos State, was arbitrary, unconstitutional, and beyond the lawful powers of the police, added that the public notice issued on 3 November 2025 declaring Sowore wanted was described as illegal, ultra vires, unconstitutional, and a grave abuse of authority.
Jimoh, who accused Sowore of attempting to mobilise a protest on the Third Mainland Bridge over the demolition of properties in Oworonshoki, had an earlier directive issued in October 2025 ordered the activist and former presidential candidate to stay away from Lagos State.
In his suit taking out against the NPF, Egbetokun AND Moshood, seeking enforcement of his fundamental rights, Sowore had asked the court to uphold his rights to dignity, personal liberty, freedom of movement, expression, and peaceful assembly as guaranteed under the Nigerian Constitution and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
In an affidavit supporting the suit, the activist maintained that he was declared wanted without any prior police invitation, arrest warrant, or formal charge. He argued that the action not only breached his constitutional protections but also tarnished his reputation as a journalist, activist, and former presidential candidate.
Through his legal team led by Tope Temokun, Sowore contended that he would have honoured any lawful invitation extended to him by the authorities.
He therefore sought an order restraining the police from harassing, intimidating, or arresting him and asked the court to nullify the public notice branding him “wanted.”
Additionally, he demanded ₦500 million in general and exemplary damages for what he described as the unlawful and oppressive violation of his fundamental rights.
The police opposed the suit, insisting that the commissioner acted within his legal authority in declaring Sowore wanted. They maintained that anyone dissatisfied with the decision was free to seek redress in court.
Jimoh who had while appearing on Sunrise Daily on Channels Television on 5 November 2025, defended his action, by claiming Sowore had failed to honour an agreement to report to the police, stressed: “My declaration that Sowore is wanted is still in force.”
He explained that Sowore’s lawyer had contacted him via text message while he was responding to a riot situation and was subsequently referred to the Officer-in-Charge of the Legal Department. According to him, the lawyer agreed that Sowore would appear at the State Criminal Investigation Department in Yaba, where the matter was being investigated.
“But throughout yesterday, he failed to report. We will do everything within the ambit of the law to get him arrested, investigated, and prosecuted.”