“Events of the last few weeks have shown the imperative of serious introspection on the future of our democracy and the urgent need to invest in the security of our community,” were the words with which the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), moved on Tuesday to rouse members against the twin menaces of insecurity and anti-democratic forces.
Omar Touray, President of the ECOWAS Commission, who made the announcement on Tuesday during the 55th Session of the Mediation and Security Council at the ministerial level in Abuja, pointed to recent developments in the region to demand immediate action.
Stating that the developments underline the imperative of serious introspection on the future of our democracy and the urgent need to invest in the security of our community, Touray, told the ministers, diplomats and senior officials, that the situation was dire.
Regretting that member nations wer currently facing an average rating of “high risk,” based on country-by-country analyses contained in documents, he said: “As you would have seen in the memoranda before you, the country-by-country analyses of our member states show different risk levels across our community, from high to medium, with an average of high risk, thereby demanding immediate and concerted action.
“The risk factors are the persistence of military interventions (Guinea-Bissau and the Republic of Benin just days ago); non-compliance with transition norms in Guinea, where we face a military leader turning civilian; growing erosion of electoral inclusivity across multiple states; expanding influence of terrorists, armed groups and criminal networks; and increasing geopolitical pressures affecting member states’ diplomacy and cohesion.
Also regretting that the conduct of elections had become a major trigger of instability to the ugly situation, he cited recent attempted coups and ongoing discussions with the Alliance of Sahel States, stressing the urgent need for a coordinated regional response to terrorism and cross-border criminal activity.
“Faced with this situation, Excellencies, it is safe to declare that our community is in a state of emergency, he said and called for more frequent meetings of the Mediation and Security Council and for the organisation to “pool our resources to confront the threats of terrorism and banditry, which operate without respect for territorial boundaries.”
Outlining priority areas requiring continuous ministerial oversight, including the crisis in Guinea-Bissau, managing political transitions, addressing rising political exclusion, and safeguarding regional unity amid external pressures, he also drew attention to worsening humanitarian conditions in West Africa, referencing recent UNHCR data. He said that “as of October 2025, approximately 7.6 million individuals are forcibly displaced across the region,” including more than 6.5 million internally displaced persons.
Citing the data, reflecting that the largest displaced populations were in Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali, while Niger, Mali, Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire and Togo host the highest numbers of asylum seekers, he said: “We must therefore take decisions and actions that will reverse this trend.”
“Let me assure our community citizens that we will not rest on our oars. We will continue to work harder to promote a peaceful, stable and stronger region for the overall benefit of Community citizens. Member states must uphold constitutional norms and maintain unity: “Let us all remain committed to preserving regional unity, advancing peace and upholding the Community’s Constitutional Convergence Principles. May I extend a warm welcome to the new Ministers of Defence of Nigeria, Rtd. General Christopher Musa, and Foreign Affairs of Cabo Verde, José Luis Livramento, who are joining today for the first time,” he said.
Timothy Kabba, Sierra Leone’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Chair of the Council of Ministers, who called for decisive action to protect democratic governance amid worsening political instability, pointed to the fragile state of democracy in sub-region.
Citing the political crises in Guinea-Bissau and Benin, he added: “The recent coup in Guinea-Bissau and the attempted coup in the Benin Republic are sobering reminders of the fragility of our democratic gains.”