On Thursday, US President Donald Trump announced via social media that he had directed the Pentagon to commence nuclear weapons testing to match the capabilities of China and Russia.
This announcement came shortly before a crucial summit meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
The directive follows an announcement from Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday regarding Moscow’s successful trial of an underwater drone capable of carrying nuclear weapons and powered by nuclear technology, despite warnings from Washington.
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Trump stated in his post: “Because of other countries’ testing programmes, I have instructed the Department of War to start testing our nuclear weapons on an equal basis.”
The United States became a signatory to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty in 1996, an agreement that prohibits all nuclear test explosions for both military and civilian applications.
Uncertainty remained regarding whether Trump’s statement referred to testing nuclear warheads themselves—something America last conducted in 1992—or delivery systems designed to transport nuclear weapons.
In his statement, Trump asserted American nuclear superiority in terms of arsenal size, highlighting his administration’s efforts to modernize existing weaponry through what he described as “a complete update and renovation of existing weapons.”
He added: “Russia is second, and China is a distant third, but will be even within five years.”
According to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), nine nations currently possess nuclear arsenals: Russia, the United States, China, France, the United Kingdom, Pakistan, India, Israel, and North Korea.
ICAN’s estimates place the global total at approximately 12,331 nuclear warheads, with Russia holding over 5,500 and the United States possessing 5,044.
Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, Trump observed that decades had passed since America’s last nuclear test.
He remarked: “We don’t do testing… we’ve halted it years, many years ago,” suggesting that resuming testing would be “appropriate” given other nations’ activities.
Trump expressed interest in nuclear disarmament, stating: “I’d like to see denuclearisation… denuclearisation, would be a tremendous thing.”
He indicated discussions with Russia were underway, adding: “It’s something we are actually talking to Russia about, and China would be added to that if we do something.”
While specific locations and timelines remained unspecified during the briefing, Trump had previously indicated testing would “begin immediately.”
The summit in South Korea marked the first face-to-face meeting between Trump and Xi during the Republican president’s second administration.
China subsequently called on the US to respect the global nuclear testing prohibition.
Foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun stated: “China hopes the United States will earnestly abide by the obligations of the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty and its commitment to a ban on nuclear testing, and take concrete actions to safeguard the global nuclear disarmament.”