President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has finalized a revised list of pardoned individuals, removing several convicts of serious offenses following widespread public criticism and consultations with the Council of State.
Bayo Onanuga, Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, announced Wednesday that the President had completed the formal process of exercising his constitutional clemency powers, but only after significant modifications to the initial list.
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“President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, has executed the relevant instruments of release to complete the process of formally exercising his constitutional power of prerogative of mercy to grant pardon and clemency to specific individuals who were earlier convicted for various offences,” Onanuga stated.
The presidential aide explained that the revision followed careful deliberation with key stakeholders and consideration of public sentiment.
“Following consultations with the Council of State and public opinion on the matter, the President directed a further review of the initially approved list for consideration in furtherance of the President’s discretionary powers under Section 175(1)(&(2) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended),” he said.
The revised list saw the removal of individuals convicted of grave offenses that posed significant security and social concerns.
“Consequently, certain persons convicted of serious crimes such as kidnapping, drug-related offences, human trafficking, fraud, unlawful possession of firearms/arms dealing, etc, were deleted from the list. Others who had been hitherto pardoned in the old list had their sentences commuted,” Onanuga revealed.
The Special Adviser outlined several factors that necessitated the review, emphasizing the administration’s commitment to balancing mercy with justice.
“This action became necessary in view of the seriousness and security implications of some of the offences, the need to be sensitive to the feelings of the victims of the crimes and society in general, the need to boost the morale of law enforcement agencies and adherence to bilateral obligations. The concept of justice as a three-way traffic for the Accused, the Victim, and the State/Society also guided the review,” he explained.
According to Onanuga, the updated list has been forwarded to correctional authorities for immediate action.
“The approved list of eligible beneficiaries has been transmitted to the Nigerian Correctional Service for implementation in line with the duly signed instruments of release,” he confirmed.
In a move aimed at improving the clemency process, President Tinubu has ordered structural and procedural changes to prevent future controversies.
“Furthermore, to ensure that future exercises meet public expectations and best practices, the President has directed the immediate relocation of the Secretariat of the Presidential Advisory Committee on Prerogative of Mercy from the Federal Ministry of Special Duties to the Federal Ministry of Justice,” Onanuga announced.
The President has also mandated the Attorney-General to develop comprehensive guidelines governing the exercise of presidential pardons.
“President Tinubu also directed the Attorney-General of the Federation to issue appropriate Guidelines for the Exercise of the Power of Prerogative of Mercy, which includes compulsory consultation with relevant prosecuting agencies,” the statement noted.
“This will ensure that only persons who fully meet the stipulated legal and procedural requirements will henceforth benefit from the issuance of instruments of release,” Onanuga added.
The President acknowledged the role of public discourse in shaping the final decision.
“The President appreciated the constructive feedback and engagement from stakeholders and the general public on this matter,” Onanuga said.
He concluded by reaffirming the administration’s dedication to strengthening Nigeria’s justice system.
“President Tinubu also reaffirmed his administration’s broader commitment to judicial reforms and improving the administration of justice in Nigeria,” the Special Adviser stated.
The revision of the pardon list follows intense public criticism, particularly regarding the initial inclusion of Maryam Sanda, who was sentenced to death in 2020 for killing her husband. Her pardon was subsequently revoked and her sentence commuted to 12 years imprisonment.