A former chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, Prof. Attahiru Jega, expressed grave concern Monday about Nigerian politicians’ extreme determination to win office, cautioning that their “do-or-die” approach persistently damages electoral credibility and endangers democratic progress.
He shared these observations during his keynote presentation at the combined graduation ceremony for the National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies and the University of Benin in Abuja.
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Jega, who teaches Political Science at Bayero University in Kano, expressed disappointment that despite a quarter-century of continuous democratic governance since 1999, Nigeria continues battling electoral fraud, political violence, and deep mistrust in voting systems.
“When we see the desperation of these politicians, it is very clear, as former President Obasanjo said, that they engage with elections with a ‘do-or-die’ mentality. We must win by whatever means are necessary,” he stated.
According to the former electoral commission head, such behavior has destroyed public trust in democratic procedures, leaving Nigeria “literally muddling through democratic development” since civilian government resumed.
“No elections are perfect and none are likely to ever be,” he acknowledged, emphasizing that electoral credibility “is relative and measured as a continuum from the extreme worst-case scenario to the ideal best-case scenario.”
Jega observed that Nigeria’s political environment has long suffered from power-seeking regardless of cost—a pattern that gained public recognition in 2007 when then-President Olusegun Obasanjo notoriously termed the general elections a “do-or-die affair.”
That statement, according to critics, captured the urgency and winner-takes-all character of Nigerian politics, where electoral competitions frequently deteriorate into violence, ballot theft, vote purchasing, and legal confrontations.
However, Jega stressed that improving Nigeria’s electoral mechanisms demands “continuous concerted efforts” toward system reform, institutional strengthening, and ethical political conduct promotion.
“The credibility of elections has a direct correlation with the quality of representation and governance,” he added.
Also addressing attendees, University of Benin Vice Chancellor Prof. Edoba Omoregie praised President Bola Tinubu for implementing the student loan program.
Omoregie characterized it as policy that has “minimised education barriers” and offered support to financially struggling students.
“The establishment of student loans, therefore, has minimised education barriers. It is the reason why Nigerian students, no matter their economic status or that of their parents and guardians, can access funding for their tertiary education in public universities with ease,” Omoregie stated.
The vice chancellor commended the graduating NILDS/UNIBEN cohort—comprising 46 Masters, 19 Higher National Diploma, and nine Postgraduate Diploma graduates—for their persistence and commitment, calling the occasion “historic” and evidence of academic achievement.