The Senate has approved the Electoral Act Amendment Bill, 2025 for a second reading, marking an attempt to reinforce Nigeria’s electoral framework.
A key proposal in the bill is a shift that would place the burden of proof on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in election petition cases.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio announced the bill’s passage following a voice vote in which the majority of senators expressed their support during Wednesday’s plenary session.
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The bill has since been referred to the Senate Committee on Electoral Matters for further review and a public hearing, with a directive for the committee to report back within two weeks.
Sponsored by Senator Simon Lalong (APC, Plateau South), the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Electoral Matters, the legislation aims to strengthen the legal provisions governing Nigerian elections.
Initially presented for its second reading last Thursday, the bill was temporarily withdrawn to allow for broader consultation before it was reintroduced and debated extensively on its general principles during Wednesday’s session.
Presenting the bill, Senator Lalong acknowledged that while the Electoral Act 2022 introduced key reforms, it also exposed certain shortcomings. These included delays in distributing election funds, disputes over voter registration lists, conflicting interpretations of results transmission, and insufficient enforcement against electoral offenses.
He elaborated that the proposed law seeks to enhance INEC’s independence by protecting it from political influence and government control.
During the debate, lawmakers argued that the current legal framework, which assigns the burden of proof to the petitioner (the person challenging the election), is unjust and undermines the pursuit of electoral justice.
They advocated that INEC, as the body responsible for conducting the polls, should be responsible for demonstrating that the elections were free, fair, and credible.
Senators also voiced concerns about the increasing threat posed by political actors to democratic institutions. They called for greater financial and practical support for INEC to enable the deployment of more advanced technology in future elections.
Akpabio praised the ongoing improvements in Nigeria’s electoral system, stating: “elections have improved in the country since the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) left power, we have had improvements but we are not yet there.”
He concluded by urging for continuous reforms to boost transparency and public confidence in the electoral process.