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SERAP, Amnesty urge Tinubu to drop charges against Sowore, X

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Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) and Amnesty International have called on President Bola Tinubu to instruct the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr. Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, to promptly drop the charges against activist Omoyele Sowore, as well as the owners of X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook.

These charges relate to Sowore’s alleged critical and “anti-Tinubu” posts on social media platforms.

The organizations also urged the President to direct the Department of State Services (DSS) and other security agencies to cease the misuse of judicial processes aimed at silencing public dissent and violating Nigerians’ rights through Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs) or similar harassment tactics.

READ ALSO: DSS drags Sowore, Meta X to court over ‘Tinubu a criminal” post on social media 

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Furthermore, SERAP and Amnesty International requested that Mr. Fagbemi be instructed to urgently draft anti-SLAPP legislation for the National Assembly. This legislation would protect Nigerians from the exploitation of the justice system by security agencies and uphold freedom of expression.

In a joint letter dated 20 September 2025, signed by SERAP deputy director Kolawole Oluwadare and Amnesty International Nigeria director Isa Sanusi, the groups emphasized that using the justice system to suppress peaceful dissent contradicts the Nigerian Constitution (1999, as amended) and Nigeria’s international human rights commitments.

They highlighted that SLAPP and criminal defamation lawsuits are neither necessary nor proportionate under the Nigerian Constitution or international human rights treaties to which Nigeria is a party. Such lawsuits create a chilling effect that restricts human rights and the free flow of ideas and information.

The groups noted that a legal challenge regarding the compatibility of the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) (Amendment) Act 2024 with freedom of expression and information rights is currently before the ECOWAS Court.

They stressed that, under the rule of law, the DSS and other agencies should not use the amended Act to suppress peaceful dissent while the lawsuit is pending.

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The letter further stated: “Your government has the legal obligations to prevent harassment through legal processes against Nigerians peacefully exercising their human rights, and to protect the legitimacy, independence and impartiality of the hearing of the lawsuit on the Cybercrimes Act pending before the ECOWAS Court.”

The groups underscored that SLAPP and criminal defamation lawsuits conflict with democratic principles, noting that public officials should tolerate a high level of criticism due to their positions.

They reminded that Nigerian authorities have both negative and positive obligations to respect and protect human rights, emphasizing that freedom of expression is fundamental to democracy and civil society.

Any restrictions on human rights must be lawful, serve legitimate purposes outlined in the Constitution and treaties, and be necessary and proportionate.

The letter also referenced consistent rulings by Nigerian and regional courts that politicians should expect greater criticism than ordinary citizens, and that defamation laws should not be used to stifle dissent.

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The groups warned that SLAPP lawsuits threaten freedom of expression and democracy by limiting public participation.

They requested that the recommended actions be taken within seven days of receiving or publishing the letter, warning that failure to respond would lead to legal actions, including before the ECOWAS Court of Justice.

According to their information, the Federal Government recently charged Omoyele Sowore and social media platform owners over alleged “anti-Tinubu” posts. Two charges relate to the Cybercrimes Act, while three others involve criminal defamation and causing public fear under the Criminal Code Act.

The suit, filed on 16 September 2025 at the Federal High Court in Abuja, followed Sowore’s alleged refusal to delete posts critical of President Tinubu. The charges were brought on behalf of the DSS and Federal Government by the Director of Public Prosecutions.

In May 2025, the DSS also filed a SLAPP lawsuit against Professor Pat Utomi, accusing him of attempting to unlawfully usurp executive powers by establishing a shadow government. The suit, filed at the Federal High Court in Abuja, claimed Utomi’s actions threatened national security and constitutional order.

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Additionally, DSS operatives filed a SLAPP lawsuit against SERAP in October 2024 over allegations of an unauthorized office invasion.

These cases exemplify the increasing use of SLAPP lawsuits by security agencies in Nigeria to intimidate citizens exercising their rights peacefully.

The groups expressed concern that SLAPP lawsuits suppress freedom of expression and other fundamental rights protected by the Nigerian Constitution, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

They reminded that the Nigerian Constitution and these treaties require the government to guarantee freedoms including expression, peaceful assembly, association, and participation in public affairs.

The letter acknowledged President Tinubu’s repeated commitments to uphold fundamental rights, citing his inaugural speech and Democracy Day address on 12 June 2025, where he stated:

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“We dare not seek silence because the imposed silence of repressed voices breeds chaos and ill will, not the harmonics of democracy in the long term.”

“No one should bear the brunt of injustice for merely writing a bad report about me or calling me names. Democracy requires a fair degree of tolerance for harsh words and stinging insults. Call me names, call me whatever you will, and I will still call upon democracy to defend your right to do so.”

The groups also referenced the ECOWAS Court of Justice’s 25 March 2022 ruling ordering Nigerian authorities to stop using section 24 of the Cybercrime Act 2015 to prosecute individuals for insulting or stalking public officials online. The Court declared section 24 “arbitrary, vague and repressive” and ordered its repeal in line with human rights obligations.

Although the 2024 Cybercrime (Amendment) Act repealed section 24, the groups expressed concern that the new provisions remain vague and repressive, particularly regarding what constitutes “causing a breakdown of law and order,” risking punishment of peaceful expression.

The Act’s broad definition of “cyberstalking” as conduct causing reasonable fear also raises concerns about misuse against legitimate human rights activities.

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The groups criticized the Act’s punitive approach to stalking and harassment, noting insufficient safeguards to prevent abuse against peaceful expression.

They warned that provisions criminalizing cyberstalking, defamation, seditious libel, or false news disproportionately penalize individuals and restrict public debate on important issues.

The UN Human Rights Committee’s General Comment No. 34 was cited, emphasizing the high value of uninhibited expression in public debate and stating that insulting public figures does not justify penalties.

The Committee affirmed that all public figures, including heads of state, are subject to criticism and political opposition, and called on states to decriminalize defamation due to the disproportionate nature of criminal penalties.

Finally, the Committee stressed that defamation laws must not infringe on freedom of expression and information rights.

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2027: Ndigbo will rely on numerical strength – Okorie *Mobilises 35million Igbo votes

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Chekwas Okorie, founder of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), is leading the mobilisation of 35 million Igbo vote strength for the 2027 presidential election, in the belief that it will be a game changer to the political fortunes of the people.

Okorie, himself, once a presidential candidate, in an open letter to Ndigbo, on Monday, told them to take their fate in their hands through massive voter strength by taking advantage of the ongoing voter registration exercise of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), to advance their position in the nation’s political space.

In the open letter titled: 2027: Auspicious Opportunity for the Igbo to Reclaim their Political Space in Nigeria, Okorie, Convener of the Igbo Agenda Dialogue (IAD), called for the concerted efforts, indicating that he would be leading the mobilisation of 20 million Igbo voters in the South East and an another 15 million from those living in the remaining states outside Igboland.

He wrote: “I wish to commence this letter by reminding us that the Igbo population in Nigeria is unarguably the largest population by ethnic nationality. The Igbo ethnic nationality is by an undisputed wide margin the most geographically spread in Nigeria.

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“Notwithstanding the failure of subsequent Nigerian governments to conduct population census since 2006; 20 years ago, studies have shown that Igbo people constitute about ninety-nine percent of the population in the Southeast geopolitical zone and approximately the second largest single ethnic population in the remaining thirty one states and the Federal Capital Territory.

“Studies have also proved that there are indigenous lgbo populations in thirteen of the thirty-six states in Nigeria. In Nigeria’s brand of democracy, electoral victories are predicated on numerical strength and geographical spread.

“It, therefore, follows logically that a politically conscious Igbo electorate has no excuse not to be a critical factor in Nigeria’s political power equation at any given time since the return of democratic governance in Nigeria.”

Regarding the opportunities open for the people in 2027, he added: “This is not the time to apportion blame. The time to take our destiny in our hands and redeem ourselves is now or never.

“The INEC portal remains open for online continuous voters registration. Sadly, findings show that the Southeast is still trailing behind other geopolitical zones by a wide margin.

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“Again, it is now possible for already registered voters to change their earlier registered polling units to their preferred polling units online for ease of voting on election day. This innovation has effectively removed the incidence of disenfranchisement by INEC officials or agents.

“The results of the 2023 elections published by INEC showed that the number of registered voters in the Southeast geopolitical zone was 11.5m, and the number of voters who participated in the presidential election was 2.2m.

“In spite of the fact that the Southeast recorded the least number of registered voters per geopolitical zone, the matter was worsened by the fact that a whopping 9.3m registered voters did not participate in the 2023 presidential election. We cannot continue to do this to ourselves.”

 

The former APGA boss, while bemoaning the effect of lack of interest in the electoral process, listed areas such apathy took a toll on the people, saying the situation must be reversed in the interest of Ndigbo.

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Hear him: “Failure to register as a voter amounts to self-denial of one’s inalienable rights to participate in the recruitment of your preferred representative, governor, and president at all levels.

“Refusing to vote in the election means that you have inadvertently and unwittingly voted for the person or persons you ordinarily would not want to represent or govern you.

“In the likely event of a referendum or a plebiscite for self-determination, state creation, or the recall of a failed representative, only those with their valid voters cards will be eligible to participate in such crucial events.

“In the absence of a credible population census, it is the quantum of votes recorded by the Igbo that will be the yardstick to weigh Igbo political relevance in Nigeria.

“Igbo participation in the recruitment of elected leaders where they are domiciled anywhere in Nigeria immediately becomes their bargaining chip in making claims and demands for patronages and inclusiveness in those places.”

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Stressing the efforts of the IAD to mobilise the people, he said its leadership, in active consultation and collaboration with a network of Igbo stakeholders, extant Igbo unions, Associations, Women Organizations, Youth Groups, Civil Society, and Pro-democracy organizations had agreed to embark on proactive and robust advocacy to promote Igbo political consciousness on a non-partisan basis.

He added: “The effort will include, but is not limited to town hall meetings to be held in major cities across the length and breadth of Nigeria. IAD has incorporated and established a functional office in the United States of America to coordinate and engage the vast Igbo diaspora population.

“We have set for ourselves the modest, realizable, and measurable target of ensuring that by the end of the ongoing window of the continuous voters registration exercise, the Southeast Geopolitical zone should be able to record an impressive figure of 20 million registered voters. In the same token, we project to mobilize about 15 million aggregate number of Igbo registered voters in the rest of the country.

“We are confident that with a minimum of 35 million Igbo voting bloc for the 2027 general elections, Ndigbo will be on their way to Igbo political resurgence and restoration of our long lost relevance and respect in Nigeria.”

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NLNG’s VIBES ups the ante: Recruits 103 into 2026 training programme

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NLNG, Nigeria’s goose that lays the golden eggs, is still upping the ante through its Vocational Innovation Business and Empowerment Scheme (VIBES), with the induction of a new cohort of 103 trainees into its 2026 empowerment programme.

Officials explained at the induction ceremony, held in Port Harcourt on Monday, which they said marked a significant milestone in the scheme’s ongoing commitment to skills development and sustainable economic empowerment that the newly inducted trainees would undergo a structured series of capacity-building sessions, culminating in a competitive pitching phase, during which the most viable business proposals would be selected based on clearly defined evaluation criteria.

“Simultaneously, 26 beneficiaries from the previous cohort, who successfully completed their training and graduated from the programmme had received grant support in the preceding year, marking the close of their training.

“One year after receiving support, several of the graduates have strengthened their operations, enhanced financial management practices, expanded their customer base, and transitioned from early-stage concepts to more structured, revenue-generating enterprises. Some have scaled up production and diversified their service offerings, demonstrating measurable business growth and improved operational stability, Anne-Marie Palmer-Ikuku Manager, Corporate Communication and Public Affairs, said in a statement.

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The statement quoted Sophia Horsfall, General Manager, External Relations and Sustainable Development, as emphasising NLNG’s commitment to sustainable community development, stating:

“The VIBES programme reflects NLNG’s long-standing commitment to sustainable development in our host communities. Through targeted capacity building, access to innovative support, and enterprise development opportunities, we are strengthening the local economy across our host and pipeline communities. The graduation of one cohort and the induction of another showcase the continuity of our investment in youth empowerment, innovation, and enterprise development as key drivers of inclusive growth.”

She added that VIBES represents a strategic intervention aligned with NLNG’s broader sustainable development objectives. The programme is designed to cultivate entrepreneurial capability and strengthen the networks required for emerging business leaders and community change-makers to thrive within their communities.

Yemi Adeyemi, Manager, Community Relations and Sustainable Development, described the milestone as rewarding, noting the progress made by the graduating cohort.

His words: “When we supported them last year, it was not only with training but also with grants to help strengthen their businesses. A year later, we can see the difference, businesses are expanding, ideas have moved beyond the planning stage, and the beneficiaries are more confident in managing their ventures. That is the essence of VIBES, practical support that helps people make real progress.”

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VIBES is NLNG’s economic empowerment programme designed to equip young entrepreneurs with the tools, knowledge, and support required to build sustainable livelihoods. Participants receive practical training in financial management, marketing, business strategy, and foundational legal principles, complemented by mentorship and advisory guidance from experienced professionals. This integrated approach combines capacity development with funding support to enable participants to scale their businesses, improve profitability, and build sustainable enterprises.

Economic empowerment remains a key component of NLNG’s broader sustainable development efforts, alongside education, infrastructure, and healthcare. Through VIBES, the company aims to support more young entrepreneurs in building viable businesses, creating economic value, and contributing meaningfully to the development of its host and pipeline communities across Rivers State.

Following the relaunch of the programme, 26 participants have so far benefited from the grant and completed their training under the initiative.

 

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Maiduguri blast: Police confirm 23 dead, 108 wounded *They’ve introduced drones – Zulum

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Monday’s bomb blast in parts of Maiduguri, claimed at least 23 lives while 108 people were injured, signals from the Borno State Police Command, confirmed on Tuesday.

Nahum Daso, an Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) and spokesman of the command, said in a statement on Tuesday, hours after the blast that happened in the state capital that suspected suicide bombers allegedly carried out the suicide attacks at 7:24pm on Monday.

Informing that preliminary investigations indicated that the explosions were carried out using improvised explosive devices (IEDs) by suspected suicide bombers, Daso added that the incidents were carried out at the Maiduguri Central Market, popularly known as Monday Market, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital gate, and Post Office Flyover area of the town.

He said that a combined team of Police Tactical Units, military personnel, and other joint security operatives was swiftly deployed to the affected areas.

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Stating that the scenes were immediately secured and cordoned off, while the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Unit conducted thorough sweep operations to ensure no additional threats remained, he stated that Naziru Abdulmajid, Commissioner of Police in the state, had already visited the scenes for an on-the-spot assessment while commiserating with victims and their families.

Daso, who assured residents of the command’s commitment to safeguarding lives and property, said that victims were evacuated by emergency responders, including the National Emergency Management Agency and Borno State Emergency Management Agency, to medical facilities for treatment.

He said normalcy had been restored in the affected areas, while security had been heightened across the metropolis to forestall further incidents.

Urging residents to remain calm and vigilant and report any suspicious movements or objects to security agencies, the command reiterated the its commitment to maintaining peace and security in the state.

The incident occurred less than 24 hours after suspected Boko Haram insurgents attacked Ajilari community at the outskirts of Maiduguri, indicating a return of violence to the capital which had remained the safest areas in recent times in the ugly campaign that has persisted for most of the last 16 years.

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Earlier, suspected jihadists launched an overnight attack on a Nigerian military post on the outskirts of Maiduguri, while another attack took place in the Damboa local government area, south of Maiduguri.

With at least five explosions being reported in the last six months in the state, the fighters said to be from Boko Haram and rival jihadist group Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) appear to have recently stepped up attacks in the in the decade-old campaign believed to have resulted in more than 40,000 deaths with around two million displaced.

They include the 24 December 2025 explosion at a mosque in Gamboru Market, Maiduguri, during the Maghrib prayer, which killed at least five people, and the explosion reported at Tashan Kifi (a fish market entry point) in Konduga town in June, 2025, when a female suicide bomber detonated explosives.

In April 2025, an IED explosion struck commuters travelling on a military-escorted convoy along the Maiduguri–Damboa Road, killing seven commuters.

In October 2025, Zulum called on the Federal Government to conduct an immediate and comprehensive review of the nation’s air safety and defence mechanisms.

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Speaking in Mafa town, following a disturbing incident in which Boko Haram terrorists deployed a drone to attack a military formation in the state, signaling a dangerous escalation in the capabilities of the terrorist group, the governor expressed concern over the emergence of this new threat.

“One thing I want to comment on is the issue of drones. This is frightening. In Dikwa, I was told drones were used.

“The proliferation of drones, particularly in the hands of non-state actors, is of great concern for the entire country. We have to do something to stop the rampant use of armed drones,” Zulum had said.

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