Governor Dauda Lawal of Zamfara State has stated that, if granted direct authority over security forces, he can eliminate banditry in the state within a two-month period.
In a widely circulated video released on Wednesday, the governor became emotional while describing recent violent attacks.
He identified the main challenge in resolving the security crisis as the fact that security personnel in Zamfara currently take orders from the federal government in Abuja rather than the state administration.
Lawal emphasized that his intimate knowledge of the local geography and the locations of criminal leaders would enable him to quickly dismantle the bandit networks if he were empowered to command security agencies.
He stated, “I know the exact locations of every bandit leader in Zamfara, even from my phone. I can show you where they are right now. However, I do not have control over the security forces, and that is the core issue.”
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The governor referenced a recent massacre in Shinkafi Local Government Area where many lives were lost, explaining that security operatives on site refused to intervene because they were awaiting directives from Abuja.
“People were under attack, and despite my repeated calls to security agencies, they said they were waiting for orders from Abuja. How can I protect my people under such circumstances?” he expressed with frustration.
Despite these limitations, Lawal highlighted that his government has continued to provide logistical support and funding to security personnel. He revealed that 150 patrol vehicles have been distributed among the police, military, Department of State Services, and civil defence units. Additionally, thousands of Community Protection Guards and over 2,000 hunters from Borno and Yobe States have been recruited to assist in combating the bandits.
He also stressed the importance of tackling the underlying causes of rural violence, noting efforts to improve access to water, education, and other essential services, which he believes will foster peace.
The governor accused political rivals of exploiting the insecurity for personal gain, warning that such actions are detrimental to the wellbeing of Zamfara’s citizens.
“The politicization of insecurity does not harm me personally; it is the people of Zamfara who suffer. Some individuals do not want us to succeed, but I will persist,” he declared.
Lawal pointed to the heavy security presence during a recent by-election in the state as evidence that resources are available but are being prioritized for political events rather than protecting lives.
While Boko Haram and its offshoot ISWAP have terrorized Nigeria’s North-East for over ten years—resulting in more than 35,000 deaths and displacing over two million people—the North-West faces a distinct but equally severe security challenge.
In states like Zamfara, Katsina, Kaduna, and Sokoto, armed groups originally involved in cattle rustling have evolved into heavily armed gangs conducting mass kidnappings and raids on rural communities.
Zamfara has been particularly hard hit, with widespread abductions, killings, and attacks forcing many residents to flee their homes and farmers to abandon their fields.
Notably, in February 2021, approximately 300 schoolgirls were abducted in Jangebe, Zamfara, and in December 2020, over 300 schoolboys were kidnapped in neighboring Katsina. These incidents drew international attention to Nigeria’s escalating insecurity.
Governor Lawal’s plea coincides with ongoing discussions by President Bola Tinubu and the National Economic Council regarding the creation of state police forces—a reform long advocated by governors in states plagued by violence.
His statements reflect the frustration of state leaders who face increasing demands from their citizens but lack control over security operations.
For Zamfara’s residents, where villages are being emptied by armed groups and agricultural activities are stalling, the governor’s claim that he could end banditry within two months if empowered offers both hope and highlights the constraints of Nigeria’s centralized security system.
Since taking office in May 2023, Lawal has consistently called for the establishment of state police, echoing President Tinubu’s recent support for the initiative.
Advocates argue that local police forces would allow state governments to directly address their security challenges, while opponents caution against potential political misuse.