For the umpteenth time, Peter Obi, presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP), in the 2023 election, has assailed President Bola Tinubu and his All Progressives Congress (APC), over the reckless manner of borrowing and piling up of debts without consideration of how generations of Nigerians would pay.
Using his X handle, Obi, who took umbrage on the heels of a fresh wave of borrowings approved by the Senate recently, warned that the country’s fiscal trajectory could compromise future generations and worsen living conditions for millions of citizens.
Railing against the latest approvals, which included $21 billion, €2.2 billion, and ¥15 billion in new external loans for the 2025-2026 fiscal cycle, in addition to a N750.98 billion domestic bond issuance and a €65 million grant, Obi lamented that this had brought the nation’s total public debt to approximately N187 trillion, with projections suggesting it could exceed N200 trillion by year-end.
Hear him: “With an already existing public debt of about N149.39 trillion as at the first quarter of 2025, adding the approved loans of about N37.2 trillion brings our current total debt to about N187 trillion, with concerns that our debt might likely be over N200 trillion by the end of 2025.
“We are accumulating exponential levels of unsustainable debt with little or nothing to show for it in critical areas such as education, healthcare, electricity generation, and security. Nigeria’s pre-rebased GDP stood at N269.2 trillion (around $180 billion), meaning total borrowing now represents nearly 70% of the previous GDP.
“Even after the recent GDP rebasing, which revised the figure upward to N372.8 trillion (approximately $243.7 billion), Nigeria’s debt-to-GDP ratio now hovers at 50.16%—the highest in its history. Nigeria reported a year-on-year debt increase of N27.72 trillion and a quarter-on-quarter rise of N4.72 trillion, key development metrics remain stagnant or deteriorating.”
While bemoaning the situation where insecurity remained rampant, with over 10,217 deaths and 672 villages sacked within a two-year span, despite a government that has increased annual security spending from N2.98 trillion in 2023 to N4.91 trillion in 2025, Obi also lamented how basic infrastructure also continued to lag, with roughly 135,000 kilometres of Nigeria’s 195,000 km road network remaining unpaved, while electricity supply has stagnated below 5,000 megawatts for a population of over 200 million.
Citing the alarming statistics on poverty and malnutrition, with 133 million Nigerians – around 63 per cent of the population now classified as multi-dimensionally poor, the former Governor of Anambra State, called attention to a report from Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) that disclosed the deaths of 652 children in Northern Nigeria due to malnutrition, singling out Katsina State as one of the most affected.
His words: “This is a country blessed with enormous resources, yet nobody should go to bed hungry. A persistent deficiency in leadership has thrown the majority of our citizens into increasing poverty. Borrowing is not inherently detrimental if targeted at productive, high-impact investments with transparent and measurable outcomes. “This pattern of borrowing without accountability and transformational impact is simply mortgaging the future of our children. The government should show minimum consideration for the future of young and unborn Nigerians. It is time to stop this fiscal indiscipline. We must build a New Nigeria, where leadership is responsible, development is people-centred, and every kobo borrowed or spent delivers measurable impact.”