Nigeria has become slaves to debts Atiku Abubakar, Nigeria’s former Vice President, cried out on Thursday, calling on Nigerians to rise and prevent President Bola Tinubu from accessing the fresh N34.15trillion loan, which proposal he sent to the National Assembly on Tuesday, because it will sound a final death knell on the country’s economy.
With the new request seeking approval for additional external and domestic loans totalling N34.15 trillion Nigeria’s public debt is set to exceed N180 trillion, a situation the former VP, two-time presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), argued was not only reckless but untenable given the sick nature of the nation’s economy.
Tinubu in letters to federal lawmakers at the Senate and House of Representatives on Tuesday, sought approval for a new external borrowing plan of over $21.5 billion, which translates to N33.39 trillion at the official exchange rate of N1,590 per dollar as well as domestic bond issuance of N757.9 billion to settle outstanding pension liabilities.
The letters read separately in both chambers, by Godswill Akpabio, President of the Senate, and Tajudeen Abbas Speaker of the House, quoted Tinubu as highlighting the strategic significance of the 2025–2026 borrowing plan, noting that it spanned key sectors of the economy.
Tinubu said: “The 2025–2026 borrowing plan covers all sectors, with specific emphasis on infrastructure, agriculture, health, education, water supply, growth, security, and employment generation, as well as financial and monetary reforms, among others.”
But in a statement on Thursday, the former VP, argued that the move to pursue the fresh external and domestic loans was a reckless and dangerous move that threatens the future of Nigeria and generations yet unborn.
“Despite national outrage, this administration is pushing ahead with plans to borrow $21.54 billion, €2.19 billion, and ¥15 billion — an equivalent of over $24 billion, which is more than 60% of Nigeria’s total foreign exchange reserves. This borrowing spree will raise our total public debt from ₦144.7 trillion to a crushing ₦183 trillion,” he said in the statement he personally signed.
Bemoaning the fact that the move was coming at a time Nigeria’s debt burden was already at alarming levels, Atiku said: “As of December 31, 2024, public debt stood at $94 billion (₦144.7 trillion). Since President Tinubu assumed office in 2023, public debt has jumped by 65.6 per cent.
“Under the APC-led administration since 2015, public debt has ballooned by 1,048%, from ₦12.6 trillion to ₦144.7 trillion. The debt-to-GDP ratio has exceeded 50 per cent. The debt-service-to-revenue ratio is over 130 per cent, meaning the government now spends more on repaying loans than it earns. This is not just unsustainable — it is immoral. The Tinubu administration is borrowing money not for development but to service existing loans, fueling a debt spiral that leaves nothing for infrastructure, education, healthcare, or jobs.
“This addiction to borrowing, entrenched under the APC-led administration and now accelerated by President Tinubu, has turned public finance into a Ponzi scheme — borrowing to pay debt, then borrowing again to pay interest. Nigeria is now caught in a vicious cycle that mortgages the future to pay for the past.”
Rallying Nigerians to action to prevent their country from plunging deeper into the morass of debt overhang, he added: “We warn that this is economic sabotage in plain sight. We demand that this reckless borrowing plan be halted immediately. We call on lawmakers, civil society organizations, the media, and the international community to take urgent action to stop this looming catastrophe. Nigeria must not be sold into debt slavery.”