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From Carter, I learnt not to keep quiet even out of office – Obasanjo

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For those wondering the reason Olusegun Obasanjo, Nigeria’s longest-serving leader – 11 years – three years as military Head of State and eight years as elected President – picked up his penchant for advocacy even out of power, including not only crusading for the betterment of humanity, but actually challenging bad governance, especially in Nigeria, the answer came on Monday – Jimmy Carter influence.

The former Nigerian leader, said he took the cue from Carter, the 39th President of the United States – 1977-1981, with whom he had a chummy relationship within and out of office, one, which was accentuated with the former POTUS, being the first US leader at that level to visit Nigeria, even with the country having Obasanjo as a military leader at the time.

The ex-POTUS, who passed on at the age of 100 years on Sunday, had not only used his remaining years out of office, where he spent only one term to advocate and enhance development for humanity through his Carter Centre, but had at various times, reason to question the activities of his successors, especially in the tenure of Donald Trump, the 45th POTUS, who incidentally is returning to office in January after losing out to Joe Biden, the incumbent four years ago.

Obasanjo, in a rare appearance on television since the end of his second tenure in 2007, even though he had remained a critical voice at the national stage, told his hosts on The Morning Show, a breakfast programme on Arise News television that he learnt a lot from his collaboration with Carter, one of them, not keeping silent in the face of burning issues.

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Hear him: After he left office, he devoted his time to civil rights and western liberal democracy. He was persistent on that. In Jimmy Carter, I saw what was called ‘symbol of power’ not the bully that people take power to mean nowadays. I believe if you are the leader of a country, either as a President or Prime Minister or the opportunity to be at the top of your country and you disengage from that opportunity, your term should not end there.

“One good thing about that is that whether you spent two years, five years, 10 years, 12 years, you have acquired certain experience, you had also made certain friends and they are all there to be tapped into for the good of the world, not only for your country. Part of the problem of the world today, is what I call deficit of leadership. I’m not talking about leadership only at the political level. Of course at the political level matters most, because politics drives all other things, but at all levels.

“I’m not also talking about only incumbent leaders – incumbent leaders matter more, because they have the power and all that goes with the power, but those that have also had opportunities and God has endowed. They should realise that the world that we are living in that we call a village, if anybody failed to play his part and his role in that village, that village will soon be destroyed. And that should clear to all of us.

“That was clear to Jimmy Carter. In office, he was humble and out office, he did not go home to sleep. He remained active, even criticising those who came after him, who were not doing what they should do. And one thing is that when you have gone through it, you know certain things that should be done. And when they are not done, it pains you as a leader, who has gone through it.

“That is one lesson that we can learn from President Carter. He was active until he had no power to be active anymore. And I believe that God created you for a purpose and part of that purpose is to be of service to humanity. And by being of service to humanity is to be of service to God. And you shouldn’t shirk your responsibilities in that wise.”

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Centus Nweze (JSC): Death of legal purist, irony of Nigerian judiciary

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Justice Centus Nweze was one of the seven S’Court justices that gave the judgement sacking Emeka Ihedioha and pronouncing Hope Uzodinma Governor of Imo State on January 14, 2020.

He later recanted when Ihedioha returned to the same court and declared that Uzodinma was no longer fit and proper to be governor – the only one out of the seven to hold a different view out of the seven-man panel in a dissenting judgement.

These were his exact words on March 3, 2020, with which he emphasised his position after disavowing his earlier position, to capture the impact and import of that event: “The decision of Nigeria’s Supreme Court on the Imo governorship election is wrong and will continue to haunt our (Nigeria’s) electoral jurisprudence for a long time to come.”

But, on Monday, February 6, 2023, Nweze himself, was to lead the same Supreme Court to give another highly controversial judgement – one – legal purists considered no less impactful and damaging to Nigeria’s legal jurisprudence.

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It was the 3-2 Supreme Court decision that paved the way for Ahmad Lawan, former Senate President, to return to the Senate, despite being supposedly barred by an existing law forbidding politicians to contest for two different positions in an election circle.

Recall that Lawan, was one of the candidates that contested for the presidential ticket of the All Progressives Congress (APC), a few months earlier, which was eventually won by Bola Ahmed Tinubu, now President of Nigeria.

Many had practically laughed it off, dismissing him as a jester, when he returned with a fresh struggle for the Yobe North ticket for the Senate under the same APC.

But it turned out that the real joke was on these naysayer, who taunted, mocked and even pilloried the former Nigeria’s number three citizen, because in the end, he came out thumbing his chest and shinning his teeth in triumph.

Reason! On Monday, February 6, 2023, the Supreme Court practically wrenched the APC ticket from Bashir Machina, who had earlier picked it at the APC primaries months earlier and handed same over to Lawan.

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Guess whom the mantle fell on to read the lead-judgement? The selfsame Nweze, who made the statement above. With two others in support, he went ahead to decapitate the decision of the Court of Appeal, which had earlier thrown into the thrash-can Lawan’s appeal to a Federal High Court decision slamming his claim to the ticket.

Interestingly, Lawan, seemed too ashamed to continue with the matter after the attempt at the appellate court collapsed. He had to hide under the umbrella of the APC, who appealed on his behalf to get the judgement at the apex court.

But you know what? On July 30, 2023, Centus Nweze, died! Just barely six months after the outing. He was just 64 – six years shy of age of retirement for Nigerian judges.

Now, the story. A little message-bearing-bird, squealed that the late eminent jurist didn’t die a happy man.

The establishment was said to have moved in to make him eat his words for stepping out of line in the Uzodinma case. The decision was supposed to be unanimous and giving a dissenting judgement was an affront – more like challenging the gods!

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The Lawan outing was the height of teaching him a lesson on how to play ball next time. And play ball he did!

He was procured to read the lead judgement as a way to punish his impudence, underscore his vulnerability and prove where the real power laid.

An erudite scholar, judicial perfectionist and purist of the highest order, whose track record was known beyond the judicial circle, he not only became a wreck thereafter, and unable to live with his conscience, he apparently died a broken man.

Now, it is hard to authenticate this. Nweze is no longer alive to tell his story. But it all the same points as an indicator to the fact that a lot of water passes under the bridge in the nation’s high places, including the judiciary.

Were Nweze alive today, may be one day, in his memoir or other places, Nigeria could read the true story of what actually happened with Lawan, with powerful forces and with intimidation. But do we even need to go that far?

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In which other country of the world has the homes of judges been burst open in the middle of the night – many still in their underpants or completely in their birthday suits?

In which other country, has the Chief Judge of the country suffered the fate meted out to Walter Onnoghen by the executive branch of government? Did we not see these with our own eyes?

Has Nigeria been the same ever since? So, if you looked around today and you didn’t find the Kayode Esos, Chukwudifu Oputas, Niki Tobis et al, who looked the military in the face and dispensed justice according to law, who do you blame?

Who is the culprit if the only people who you see are those who receive keys to mansions and sing lustfully – On Your Mandate We Shall Stand? Through where did water enter the coconut?

My name is Sunny Igboanugo, I’m The Tiny Voice!

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After public outcries, INEC recants, shelves voter-revalidation move

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After a groundswell of outraged from many Nigerians the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on Friday, said it is putting forward the proposed nationwide voter revalidation exercise until after the 2027 general election.

Mohammed Haruna, spokesman of the commission, said in a statement, explained that the decision to shelve the move came from a meeting it held with Resident Electoral Commissioners (RECs).

Haruna, National Commissioner and Chairman of the Information and Voter Education Committee, said in the statement: “The proposed nationwide voter revalidation exercise was considered during the meeting, after which it resolved to postpone the exercise until after the 2027 General Election.”

Explaining the rationale for the exercise, which Joash Amopitan, INEC Chairman, said was initiated during the tenure of Mahmoud Yakubu, his predecessor, the commission, stressed that the exercise remained a “vital component” of its mandate to maintain a credible and up-to-date National Register of Voters.

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The statement, added: “It is designed to verify and review existing voter records, ensure the accuracy of personal data, eliminate duplicate and ineligible entries, and strengthen the overall integrity of the voter register. The exercise also aims to provide an opportunity for registered voters to confirm their details and make necessary corrections where required.”

Reaffirming its commitment to delivering “free, fair, credible, and inclusive elections,” noting that the postponement is aimed at ensuring a smooth build-up to the 2027 polls, the commission said the Continuous Voter Registration (CVR), it had initiated, would run from April 2026 to January 2027, alongside the ongoing deployment of technologies like BVAS and a hybrid results transmission system.

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Stop using Latin phrases, make clear, unambiguous orders – NBA tells courts

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Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), will favour a situation where Nigerian courts will no longer leave the interpretation of their orders to either parties in a dispute or the public at large, rather than making them as direct and clear as possible.

Afam Osigwe, Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), President of the body, told his host on Politics Today, a public affairs programme on Channels Television that courts must avoid the use of complex phrases in their rulings.

Against the backdrop of the diverse interpretations being adduced by parties, lawyers and Nigerians to the order of the Court of Appeal that parties to the legal dispute in the African Democratic Congress (ADC), should maintain status quo ante bellum, the NBA boss, explained that it resulted from the use of the Latin maxim rather than a clear and unambiguous order to prevent confusion and misinterpretation.

Hear him: “I think, considering the confusion that is arising in our body polity in recent times, our courts should not make orders using such Latin maxims like status quo ante bellum or pendente lite.

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“The court should make clear orders as to what it means so that there is no ambiguity. It (status quo ante bellum) creates confusion. We have rendered it almost meaningless.

“It has been stripped of any clear meaning, so our courts should avoid using such phrases and instead specify what orders they are making so that nobody will be left in doubt, and no administrative body will have to interpret it and try to give its own decision on it.”

Stressing on the use of the Latin phrase that means the situation as it existed before the war, the NBA president further stated that vague court orders often led to multiple interpretations, with different parties claiming victory.

“I see situations where people go away rejoicing that the order was in their favour, thereby giving room for mischief or for anybody to interpret it the way they want.

“Where a court has chosen to make an order, it should state clearly what it has set out to do and not hide behind any Latin maxims,” Osigwe added.

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Arguing that while such expressions might not pose challenges in other jurisdictions, where laws were not deliberately disfigured, the Nigerian peculiar environment had made them not only confusing but difficult to apply in resolution of disputes.

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