Namibia has joined the list of African countries that have elected the first female Presidents, joining the likes of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, former President of Liberia, who was elected in 2006 as the first in the continent and completed her second term in 2018, after her re-election in 2011.
Vice-President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah of the ruling South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO) party was on Tuesday declared winner of last week’s disputed elections, in the Southern African country, even though the main opposition is crying foul, saying it would not recognise the victory.
Nandi-Ndaitwah was declared winner after securing more than 57 per cent of ballots, her opponent of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), the main opposition in the country, came a distant second with 25.5 per cent, based on the tally released by the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN), which conducted the polls.
The election of the 72-year-old, as President of the mineral-rich country would see SWAPO, which has been in power since independence in 1990, extending its hold on power, even with many hiccups the November 27 election was said to have generated.
Part of the challenges, led to the election being extended twice as logistical and technical problems, including a shortage of ballot papers, led to long queues, while many voters abandoning the process after waiting for up to 12 hours, a development, the IPC said was deliberate attempt to frustrate voters and enough to reject the result.
Panduleni Itula, 67, the opposition’s main candidate, who was quoted last week to have said to have said the exercise witnessed a multitude of irregularities, had declared: “No matter the result, the IPC shall not recognise the outcome of that election. IPC will fight… to nullify the elections through the processes that are established within our electoral process.”
Amid insinuations by an organisation of Southern African human rights lawyers serving as election monitors that the delays at the ballot box were intentional and widespread, the ECN admitted to failures in the organisation of the vote, including a shortage of ballot papers and the overheating of electronic tablets used to register voters.
Of the nearly 1.5 million registered voters in the sparsely populated country, nearly 77 percent had cast ballots in the presidential vote, it said Tuesday, reports say, adding that the election was seen as a key test for SWAPO after other liberation-era movements in the region had lost favour with young voters.
In the past six months, South Africa’s African National Congress lost its parliamentary majority and the Botswana Democratic Party was ousted after almost six decades in power.
Namibia is a major uranium and diamond exporter but analysts say not many of its nearly three million people have benefited from that wealth in terms of improved infrastructure and job opportunities.
Unemployment among 15- to 34-year-olds is estimated at 46 percent, according to the latest official figures from 2018, which is almost triple the national average.
Nandi-Ndaitwah, conservative daughter of an Anglican pastor, who became Vice President in February, 2024, is said to be a SWAPO stalwart known by her initials NNN.