“In a country of over 200 million people, it is unrealistic to expect security agencies, totalling around two million, including an army of just over 100,000 active personnel without a reserve force, to secure the entire population.”
These were the words of Taoreed Lagbaja, Chief of Army Staff (COAS), with which he painted a realistic, but gloomy picture of the state of affairs in terms of the current efforts to fight insecurity in the country, saying deploying just two million operatives to protect a population of over 200 million Nigerians, was near impossible.
Lagbaja, who made this remark during the 2024 distinguished personality lecture in Ilorin, Kwara state capital, on Tuesday, also bemoaned the abysmal level of local production of military hardware.
Highlighting Nigeria’s heavy reliance on imported defence equipment due to the country’s weak industrial base, he told his audience: “We import over 90 percent of our military needs. Despite some local production efforts, Nigeria’s dependence on foreign military supplies remains overwhelming.”
Lagbaja, a Lieutenant General, represented by Ibikunle Ajose, a Brigadier General and General Officer Commanding (GOC), 8 Division of the Nigerian Army, expressed concerns over the inadequate funding of the Armed Forces of Nigeria (AFN), which he said was significantly affecting the military’s operational performance.
“The pursuit of national development alongside national security is a costly endeavour, as defence policy is capital-intensive. In 2023, the entire AFN had a budget of about $2.8 billion, with an additional supplementary budget of around one billion dollars. However, not all budgetary allocations were fully released.
“Although funding for the AFN has been improving annually since 2017, the country’s economic downturn has eroded the actual value of what is released. The lack of funding affects the AFN’s equipment holdings, which directly impacts performance.”
The COAS, while emphasising that the army and other security agencies remained significantly under-resourced, making them vulnerable to exploitation by criminal elements, he said: “The considerable resource gap is being exploited by criminal elements. Addressing this requires investment in expanding and strengthening security forces, ensuring adequate personnel and resources.
“National security requires all citizens to be part of the security framework, fostering vigilance, trust, and community engagement. This will create a more resilient citizenry, better equipped to respond to national emergencies.”
Wahab Egbewole, Vice Chancellor of the University of Ilorin, while contributing at the event, organised by the Centre for Peace and Strategic Studies at the University of Ilorin, in collaboration with the Martin Luther Agwai International Leadership and Peacekeeping Centre, Jaji, as part of activities marking the United Nations International Day of Peace, also emphasised the importance of peace and security for sustainable development.