“Election-related disinformation has become a major strategy used by nefarious individuals and groups in the political space to manipulate the general public to their advantage, regardless of the consequential effect such propaganda may have on the peace and stability of the electoral process and the country at large.”
These were the exact words with which the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), bewailed the impact of the negative attacks targeted at it by a groundswell of Nigerians, with the unholy intention of plunging the country into anarchy and chaos, through fake news and misinformation.
Stressing the negative impact on the management of elections in the country, the commission, said the phenomenon must be nipped in the bud or the country as a whole could be affected.
Kunle Ajayi, spokesman of the commission, who described as distasteful, its experience with fake news, hate speech and misinformation during the 2023 general elections, maintained that disinformation was being used to provoke religious and tribal sentiments which have already polarised the country.
Ajayi, National Commissioner and member of the Information and Voter Education Committee of the Commission, who was speaking at a two-day capacity-building workshop for members of the INEC Press Corps, bemoaned the ugly situation.
At the workshop with the theme Ethical, Safety Practices and Critical Issues Relating to the Kogi, Imo, and Bayelsa Governorship Elections, sponsored by the Development Alternatives Incorporated (DAI), Ajayi said elections-related disinformation had become a major strategy used by nefarious individuals and groups in the political space to manipulate the general public to their advantage, regardless of the consequential effect such propaganda may have on the peace and stability of the electoral process and the country at large.
He said: “I would like at this juncture, to draw the attention of the media to a crucial issue that poses a serious threat to the election process in Nigeria. That is the issue of fake news. The Commission’s distasteful experience with fake news in the 2023 General Elections has shown that, if not nipped in the bud, fake news can become the bane of election management in Nigeria.
“The alarming prevalence of misinformation, ‘fake news’, hate speech, and the weaponisation of disinformation has become very worrisome to the Commission. Disinformation is used to provoke religious, political, and tribal sentiments in an already polarised society such as ours, especially, during election season, which is often the leading cause of electoral violence and uprisings.”
Team Leader for DAI, Rudolf Elbling, said the media was an essential part of any democracy, adding that a democratic election without the media is impossible as they act as a crucial watchdog to democratic elections, safeguarding the transparency of the process.
He explained that to fulfill their roles, Journalists need to maintain a high level of professionalism, accuracy, and impartiality in their coverage, stressing that transparency is required on many levels including for access to information; accountability, and legitimacy of individuals, institutions, and processes themselves; and for rightful participation and public debate.