Kenyan activist and pan-African advocate Patrick Lumumba has condemned the continent’s chronic inability to deliver reliable electricity to its population.
Speaking at Lagos’ 2025 Independence Day Lecture and Awards Night, Lumumba warned that unreliable power infrastructure undermines Africa’s potential for economic advancement.
The prominent rights campaigner voiced exasperation over Africa’s struggle to maintain consistent electrical supply and questioned why such fundamental infrastructure remains inadequate.
“Electricity is not rocket science, yet for some reason we are unable to supply stable electricity.
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“Who cursed us? Who bewitched us that we cannot do what must be done? These are the questions,” Lumumba said.
He characterized the continent’s power situation as intermittent, observing that blackouts typically occur within sixty minutes in hotels and public facilities.
Lumumba argued that Africa’s industrial objectives and Continental Free Trade Area ambitions cannot materialize without dependable energy infrastructure.
The vocal academic maintained that Nigeria must take charge of Africa’s economic renaissance given its scale and natural endowments.
“Nigeria should be the leader economically. When Nigeria debates with South Africa or Egypt over size of economies, I laugh,” he said.
He likened the competition to “a debate between two dwarfs as to which is taller.”
Lumumba stated Nigeria should aim for a two-trillion-dollar economy, asserting the nation possesses everything necessary to reach that milestone.
“What does Nigeria not have? Is the oil produced in Nigeria different from that in Saudi Arabia or Qatar?” he asked.
He contended Nigeria should spearhead continental energy integration through cross-border pipelines and infrastructure development but cautioned that constant complaints impede advancement.
“We have allowed ourselves to be paralysed by analysis and lamentations. I want to see Nigeria grow in education and economy,” Lumumba said.
Lumumba highlighted Nigeria’s significance to Africa’s trajectory due to its demographic weight and intellectual resources.
“The reason why she (Nigeria) must lead is because out of every five Africans, one is a Nigerian.
“With 300 million people in her territory, and possibly 350 million if counted properly, Nigeria must rise to its duty,”
He condemned recurring strikes in academia, stating that Nigerian universities should draw African students and earn income through educational services. Lumumba also called for Nigeria to reestablish its national carrier, contending that aviation is essential for continental unity.
“If there were no ASUU strikes, we would be coming to Ibadan, Nsukka and Lagos School of Business.
“How can Nigeria be a country without an airline? It can be done. Air Peace and Ibom Air show it is possible,” he said.
Lumumba advocated for eliminating visa requirements between African nations, particularly for entry into Nigeria, which he termed Africa’s spiritual center.
“I look forward to the day I come to Nigeria and am not asked for a visa,” he declared.
The campaigner reminded his audience that independence-era African nations were structured by design to encounter difficulties.
“It is incumbent on us to remember that the post-colonial African states were designed to fail,” he warned.
He suggested former colonial powers in European capitals anticipate African breakdown to validate their expectations.
“The fact that we are celebrating 65 years of independence shows we have refused to fulfil their predictions,” Lumumba said.
He observed that other formerly colonized territories have achieved superior development, challenging Nigeria to champion transformation.
Lumumba cautioned that peace eludes much of Africa, referencing active conflicts and displacement crises.
“Go to Sudan, there is war and 3.5 million internally displaced persons. Somalia is not at ease,” he noted.
He referenced turmoil in Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, southern Cameroon, and insurgency-affected northern Nigerian territories.
“The reality is an island in a sea of sorrow and desperation,” Lumumba said, urging leaders to move beyond perpetual complaints.
“Our young men and women are asking what we, the aged, will give them,” he cautioned.
He urged African governments to overhaul healthcare systems, economic structures, and governance to deliver a unified and prosperous continent.
“We have lamented for too long and agonised for too long. The time has come to act,” Lumumba concluded.