Economic Community of West African States, appears to have taken the military action out of its table for now, and adopted a mellower option of dialogue, given the posture of President Bola Tinubu on Thursday during another brainstorming session held by the regional group to respond to the continued crisis in Niger Republic, where a military coup took place a fortnight ago.
Tinubu, President of Nigeria and Chairman of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, however insisted that the tax of restoring constitutional government to power remained that of the sub-regional group, saying: Nobody can do it, except us.”
At the meeting in Abuja on July 29, three days after the military struck on July 26, in the West African country, reputed to be one of the poorest in the world, the ECOWAS leaders had come out smoking, lining up a swart of demands, particularly that ousted President, Mohamed Bazoum must be released from detention and restored to power.
To enforce that they also handed down a seven-day ultimatum to the junta, led by Abdourahmane Tiani, to comply after instituting a set of sanctions, such as bother closure, restriction of goods and services, cut in electricity supply.
But the new military leaders not only ignored the measures, but snubbed several delegations sent to them to deliver the message, including one led by former Nigerian Head of State, Abdulsalami Abubakar, as they dug in, and even went on offensive to order the closure of its airspace.
Against this backdrop, following the expiration of the ultimatum, Tinubu appears undefeated in searching for a positive result, saying that the sub-regional bloc would now champion diplomacy and dialogue, as well as earnest discussions with all parties involved, to restore constitutional governance in the Republic of Niger.
Rallying together the ECOWAS leaders on Thursday in Abuja, at the opening of the second Extraordinary Summit on the socio-political situation in the Republic of Niger, Tinubu, spoke of the task ahead and how to reach it.
His words: “In reaffirming our relentless commitment to democracy, human rights, and the well-being of the people of Niger, it is crucial that we prioritise diplomatic negotiations and dialogue as the bedrock of our approach. We must engage all parties involved, including the coup leaders, in earnest discussions to convince them to relinquish power and reinstate President Bazoum. It is our duty to exhaust all avenues of engagement to ensure a swift return to constitutional governance in Niger.”
Underscoring the significance of the meeting, President Tinubu, who stressed the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of progress thus far, added: ”More specifically, as leaders of our respective nations, we must recognise that the political crisis in Niger not only poses a threat to the stability of the nation but also has far-reaching implications for the entire West African region.
”By remaining steadfast in our adherence to the principles of democracy, good governance, and the rule of law, we can restore peace, stability, and prosperity in the Republic of Niger, thereby fostering an environment conducive to growth and development for all.”
Tinubu, who recollected the ECOWAS leaders’ collective condemnation of the military coup that toppled Niger’s democratically elected government, highlighted the firm and coordinated efforts already undertaken, including the deployment of mediation teams and Special Envoys to engage with key stakeholders within and beyond the region.
Also noting the recent of ECOWAS Chiefs of Defense Staff, the meeting of the Chiefs of Staffs Committee and the ECOWAS Commission’s memorandum on current developments in Niger as crucial sources of insight to guide the decisions of the Heads of State and Government at the meeting, Tinubu, told the gathering, which also had in attendance some non-ECOWAS leaders, such as the Mauritanian and Burundian presidents, the meeting must also identify the gaps and challenges prevalent in their actions.
He said: “Today’s Summit provides a significant opportunity to meticulously review and assess the progress made since our last gathering. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of our interventions and identify any gaps or challenges that may have hindered progress.
“It is only through this comprehensive assessment that we can collectively chart a new sustainable path towards lasting peace, stability, and prosperity in Niger,” President Tinubu emphasized.
Expressing confidence that the 2nd ECOWAS Extraordinary Summit would be a defining moment in the journey towards a stronger, more resilient, and integrated West Africa, he rallied fellow leaders to seize this opportunity to make a lasting impact on the lives of Africans by fostering a future characterized by peace, progress, and prosperity.
The opening ceremony was attended by the Presidents of Guinea Bissau, Senegal, Cote ‘d’ Ivoire, Ghana, Benin, Sierra Leone, and Togo, while Liberia and the Gambia were represented by their Foreign Ministers.