News
Kogi dispute: Dangote faults court’s verdict, heads to appeal
Dangote Industries Limited has filed a suit at the Court of Appeal in Abuja to challenge a ruling of a High Court of Kogi State seeking to give priority to a filed suit by the state government in ownership dispute over Obajana Cement plant.
In its suit, the Kogi State government had sought to, among others, void the agreements, dated July 30, 2002, and February 14, 2003, between the state and Dangote Industries Limitetd on the cement plant.
The government claimed lack of due consideration, which it argues, constitutes an essential ingredient in a valid contract.
But Dangote Limited filed a motion seeking that parties be referred to arbitration, as provided for in the agreement, and to stay further proceedings in the substantive suit, pending the conclusion of the arbitration process.
In a ruling on December 8, Justice R. O. Ayoola of the Lokoja division of the High Court of Kogi State, rejected the arguments by Dangote’s lawyers, Paul Usoro (SAN) and Reuben Atabo (SAN), that it was the practice that where a motion is seeking referral to arbitration, the court is required to first determine such motion before taking any further steps.
Justice Ayoola upheld the argument by Kogi State’s lawyer, Abdulwahab Mohammed (SAN), that it was tidier to hear Dangote Limited’s motion along with the substantive suit.
In its five-ground notice of appeal filed on December 13, Dangote Limited prayed the Court of Appeal to set aside Justice Ayoola’s December 8 ruling and invoke its powers under Section 15 of the Court of Appeal Act by hearing and determining the motion separately.
In the first group of appeal, Dangote Limited faulted the trial court for electing to hear Kogi State’s suit along with its motion on notice, “praying the court for an order staying further proceedings in the suit pending reference to arbitration and the conclusion of the arbitral proceedings and settlement of the dispute declared by the claimant pursuant to and in accordance with the arbitration agreement contained in the agreement between the parties that was executed on July 30, 2002”.
The company argued that Section 5(1) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, under which it applied for referral to arbitration, makes it imperative for the courts to take arguments on and determine its motion on a standalone basis before proceeding with any other business in the suit.
“A consolidated hearing of the appellant’s arbitral reference motion with the respondent’s substantive suit, as ordered by the lower court, would require the appellant to take ‘steps in the proceedings’ by filing its counter-processes in the substantive suit, contrary to the express provisions of Section 5(1) of the Arbitration Act,” it said.
Dangote Limited also faulted the Kogi High Court for ordering it to respond to the substantive suit when it was yet to hear and determine its motion for referral, as required under the Arbitration Act.
The company averred that the lower court, by its ruling adjourning the suit for a consolidated hearing of the appellant’s arbitral reference motion and the substantive suit, threatened to abridge the fundamental right of the appellant, as enshrined in Section 36(1) of the Constitution.
It argued that the lower court is without jurisdiction to entertain the Kogi State’s suit without first hearing and determining its motion seeking referral to arbitration separately.
“The provisions of sections 4 and 5 of the Arbitration Act, pursuant to which the appellant’s arbitral reference motion was brought, rob the lower court of jurisdiction to entertain the respondent’s originating summons howsoever prior to the hearing and determination of the appellant’s motion,” Dangoted Limited said.
On Ground Five, the company argued that the lower court was misdirected in law by failing to hear and determine its motion on a standalone basis, prior to determining any other issue in the suit.
It added that since the lower court failed to determine its motion, it is now left for the Court of Appeal “to exercise its discretion to hear and determine the motion as the court of first instance and make such interim orders which the court below is authorised to make or grant”.
“He is running in contempt of the court. Justice Lifu should be arrested because he is acting in contempt of the court which is a criminal act,” were the exact words with which the African Democratic Congress (ADC), demonstrated its angst over the court ruling on Monday, ordering its de-registration as a political party in Nigeria.
A furious Bolaji Abdullahi, spokesman of the party, told his host while appearing as a guest on Monday’s edition of Politics Today, a public affairs programme on Channels Television that the judge of the Abuja Federal High Court who gave the order was actually playing with fire because of the consequences.
Directly accusing him of playing the script of the All Progressives Congress (APC), to ensure that President Bola Tinubu emerged the sole candidate for the 2027 presidential election, the party spokesman, was emphatic that the plan would not work, as head or tail, ADC must be on the ballot in all the elections.
Hear him: “There is a Court of Appeal order saying don’t hear this case until October 27. So, on what basis? You can’t place something on nothing. The Court of Appeal said don’t act on this until I hear it on October 27. So, on what basis did he deliver the judgement
“So, for us in the African Democratic Congress, what we’re convinced and they know is what they have done has no leg to stand on legally. What they want to do is to create doubts in the minds of the people that this ADC has too many legal cases, can we actually run on this? And to distract us. But we’re not distracted.
“We’re very clear. It was in spite of all they have done since ADC came on board that we ran one of the best and one of the most comprehensive direct primaries in the history of democracy in Nigeria. So, we are strong enough to withstand this. And that’s why I’m saying that we are going to contest in 2027. We’re ADC. We don’t buckle before dictatorship.”
Stressing on the implication of the judgement, which also affected Accord Party (AP), Action Peoples Party (APP), Action Alliance (AA), and Zenith Labour Party (ZLP) for allegedly failing to meet constitutional and electoral performance requirements, following a suit by the National Forum of Former Legislators, he said it portended grave danger.
He added: “We are not surprised. We know that the Nigerian people believe that there is a problem with the judiciary, but what we did not expect is the level of judicial rascality that was demonstrated today.
“What we are saying is that we reject it in its totality, and we are saying that the people behind this are playing with fire. Hundreds, if not thousands, have obtained nomination forms and contested elections and emerged as candidates on the platform of the ADC.”
Peter Obi, candidate of the Nigerian Democratic Congress (NDC), in the 2027 presidential election, is peeved at the decision of the Federal High Court, Abuja, ordering the de-registration of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), saying the move is a heavy blow and dangerous to Nigeria’s democracy.
Justice Peter Lifu, who made the order, based on an action brought by National Forum of Former Legislators, agreed that the parties, including Accord Party (AP), Action Peoples Party (APP), Action Alliance (AA), and Zenith Labour Party (ZLP), failed to meet the requirement for continued existence in Nigeria.
But Obi, who left the ADC coalition to join the NDC, incidentally, based on what he explained resulted from the multiple court cases hanging on its neck, expressed his disenchantment, in a statement by the Peter Obi Media Reach (POMR), on Monday.
Signed by Ibrahim Umar, its spokesman, the group quoted the former Governor of Anambra State as decrying the growing damage to the nation’s sacred institutions on the altar of politics.
Stressing that the rise of nations depended on stronger institutions devoid of political influences, the 2023 Labour Party presidential candidate, wrote on his X platform: “When the controversy surrounding the removal of the former Chief Justice of Nigeria, Walter Onnoghen, unfolded, I expressed a concern to a friend: that the greatest damage might not be immediate, but the message it sends about the sanctity and independence of our institutions to the world.
“Strong economies are built on trust. Investors can manage security risks, policy risks, and even market risks. What they fear most is uncertainty in the rule of law and a judiciary that is perceived to be vulnerable to political pressure.
“Today, many Nigerians have lost confidence in systems that should protect them. Businesses increasingly request that their contracts be governed by foreign jurisdictions because they have greater confidence in those institutions than in our own. That should concern every patriot.
“We must never sacrifice our sacred institutions on the altar of politics. Nations rise when institutions are stronger than individuals. The Federal High Court judgment ordering the deregistration of the ADC and other political parties is just one of those activities that further reduces the common man’s trust in our legal systems. It should be reversed.
“I pledge that we will restore the dignity, independence, and integrity of the judiciary. The common man must have a voice. The business community must be protected from legal uncertainty and intimidation. Justice must be impartial, accessible, and respected by all. To our judges, legal luminaries, senior advocates, and lawyers: this is your moment. Rise, defend the rule of law, take back your country! A new Nigeria is POssible.”
Not even Lamine Yamal’s second half introduction could help Spain break through the defence of debutants, Cape Verde, in their first ever meeting, as the ongoing World Cup event produced another one of the stunning results on Monday.
Yamal, the Barcelona superstar just recovering from a near two-month hamstring injury, was brought into the game in the second half to zest up the one-time world champion, but failed to break down the Cape Verde’s dogged defence.
Spain’s in the game played in Atlanta, one of the cities hosting the three-nation Mundial, displayed the same dismal outing, which saw them offering far less than the quality, which saw them lifting the trophy for the first time in 2010.
The European champions, which have not won a knockout game ever since, failed to dominate the African side, replicating their less than impressing outings and their eventual exit in 2018 and 2022 editions, even with the claims of coach Luis de la Fuente that the squad was the best in the competition, Spain were considered among the pre-tournament.
Neither Yamal nor Nico Williams, who also was hit by an injury-disrupted season at Athletic Bilbao and was not introduced until the 87th minute, were able to rise to the occasion against the 500,000 people African side, ranked 67 in the world, which is making their debut on the global stage.
In stark contrast to the searing temperatures faced by some other sides, Atlanta’s state-of-the-art air conditioned stadium meant there was no excuses for the slow tempo of Spain’s build-up.
Indeed the mid-half hydration break was met by boos with fans frustrated at the break in play despite the cool conditions.
The only serious move from the European champions only came at the sixth minute to half-time, when Marc Cucurella, fresh for sealing his move from Chelsea to Real Madrid, sent over a teasing cross that Ferran Torres turned onto the crossbar and Cabo Verde goalkeeper Vozinha got back on his feet to turn Mikel Oyarzabal’s looping header over the bar.
Even after the break, the Blue Sharks, were also able to hold back from the onslaught as they did in the first half, where Vozinho, managed to make another superlative save against Aymeric Laporte’s header just before half-time.
Despite the excitement from the crowd after he was introduced, Yamal, billed as one of the stars of the tournament, failed to create any magic with his first touch being the set-up of a decent opening for fellow substitute Mikel Merino which was too close to Vozinha.
In fact, Cabo Verde billed to take on Uruguay in Miami, nearly snatched a famous victory in the final minute of the 90 when Dani Borges planted a header too close to Unai Simon, who saved the occasion, to prevent the former world champions, billed to face Saudi Arabia in Atlanta on Sunday from humiliation.
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