“Everything is there. Politics is there, business is there, security, everything. Of course, the solution is leadership, strong leadership to deal with all these interest groups within the military and outside the military.”
This was the response of Atiku Abubakar, presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), as he weighed in on the persistent menace of Boko Haram in the North East, saying he was puzzled that the group had not been rooted out till now, especially with the reasons being given for the failure.
The former Vice President of Nigeria, stressed that unless he would discover other reasons, what he got from the security agencies fighting the menace was not enough, being conversant with the entire area as an officer of the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS), because there was virtually nowhere for the terrorists could successfully hide in the entire area.
Atiku, who spoke on The People’s Townhall, a political platform organised by Channels Television, while taking questions on the how he would deal with the current high-rate insecurity in the country, including agitations by separatist groups like the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).
He said: “I served in Borno state and as a customs officer, I was patrolling the entire north-east. So, I am very conversant with the vegetation and with the border areas. I still cannot find a place in the Borno area where anybody can hide and cannot be seen.
“I honestly cannot understand the Boko Haram phenomenon. Where is the place to hide? To the extent that they said there’s a place called Sambisa. I’ve been there. I didn’t see a forest. It’s just shrubs here and there.
“We have deployed the Nigerian military, which used to be one of the best in the world, in a number of international arenas, and they have excelled. And here we are deploying the Nigerian Army with all its might, and we just couldn’t eliminate Boko Haram. I am puzzled. Maybe when I get there, I will understand.”
While urging the South East to reach out to other parts of the country for solution to their political crisis in the area, which he reasoned was at the root of the IPOB agitation, Atiku said: “The IPOB issue, as far as I am concerned, is a fight for the realisation of Biafra. Is it possible for Biafra to be realised today? How will it be achieved? Is it by negotiations or do we need another civil war, which we can’t afford?
“So, I believe we will negotiate with the agitators from the South East as far as the issue of IPOB is concerned. We believe that what they need is more autonomy as far as their sovereignty is concerned and that’s why we propose the restructuring of the country, which will mean devolution of more powers to the federating units.
“After all, there was Eastern Nigeria in the First Republic and they developed at their own pace and with their own resources, so I see no reason why a middle of the road solution should not solve the agitations.”
The former VP, who described himself as widely travelled, while stressing further on his mechanism for solving the seemingly hydra-headed security problems Nigeria has been experiencing for more than a decade now, said he would adopt the security architecture of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), of throwing a security cordon on the polity, without physical harassment of the people.
Hear him: “I have been to several parts of the world. One of the security architectures that I admire is the UAE security architecture. It is primarily based on monitoring. You don’t see policeman in uniform in UAE; you don’t see soldiers. But eventually everybody’s being monitored on a daily basis and particularly if you’re a visitor.
“From the moment you step into the country and go out, you are being watched. That is the deployment of technology as far as security is concerned. We have to look at the current security structure. How do we reform it to ensure that we give people the most secure environment wherever they may be?”