The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, on Tuesday, recalled the events leading up to the establishment of the Debt Management Office (DMO) while serving as Vice President under the Olusegun Obasanjo administration between 1999 and 2007.
Speaking at the 26th Lagos Business School (LBS) Alumni Conference held in Lagos, Atiku explained that when the PDP was elected into government in 1999, marking the beginning of the Fourth Republic, the party really did not have a policy document.
This year’s edition of the yearly event held in Lagos on Tuesday, with the theme: The Leadership Imperative, had in attendance some of the presidential candidates of political parties in Nigeria, including Peter Obi, of the Labour Party (LP), an alumnus of the institution, who also spoke at the occasion, one of the platforms which had in recent times, provided an avenue for the candidates to showcase their ideas.
Atiku told the audience made up of top Nigerians in different fields of the economy: “When the PDP was elected into government in 1999, we really did not have a policy document. We didn’t have a plan. We met a country that was heavily indebted, that was in crisis between the various component parts of the country, and so on,” he said.
Atiku said during a trip to the annual International Monetary Fund-World Bank conference in Washington, he visited the World Bank to outline Nigeria’s debt problem.
“(I told them) we don’t know why we’re owing, whom we’re owing, for what, what the money was meant for, and so on. In other words, we didn’t have any records in the Ministry of Finance. Then the World Bank officials said, ‘Look, we have a brilliant Nigerian in this bank.’
“I said, ‘Can you please loan her to us?’ And I was introduced to our former Minister of Finance, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala. I came back and told the President and we invited her to join us. From there, we realised had to set up what we called the Debt Management Office (DMO). We were politicians but we didn’t even know what DMO was. So, we sat down together, we drafted the law establishing the DMO. ‘Who would be the chairman of the DMO?’ We said the Vice President. Who would be the deputy chairman? We said the Minister of Finance. We got the National Assembly to approve that law.”
The DMO was established on October 4, 2000 to centrally coordinate the management of Nigeria’s debt, according to the organisation’s website.
Apart from the DMO, Atiku, also detailed how upon realising there was no economic blueprint, he took the advice of private sector individuals such as former Managing Director of the Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB), Fola Adeola as well as Akin Kekere-Ekun, who teamed up with Nasir El-Rufai, the current Governor of Kaduna State, to set up an Economic Advisory Committee (EAC), with Anya O. Anya, a university teacher and former Director General of the Nigerian Academy of Science (NAS) as its chairman.
Atiku, who also spoke on the myriads of problems plaguing Nigeria, said insecurity was a concurrent issue and an effective security arrangement would involve all tiers of government. According to him, the security challenges are peculiar to each region and as such requires an all-inclusive approach.
He also dwelt on other issues like climate change, leadership, agriculture and other key aspects of the Nigerian economy, presenting his plans on tackling them.