The prospect of Nigeria hitherto a net importer of refined petroleum to becoming a net exporter is at its doorstep starting with the establishment of the 650 barrels day capacity Dangote Refinery, the first privately-owned facility in Nigeria and the first to be established in any African country in the last 35 years.
Aliko Dangote, the President of Dangote Group, who made this disclosure on Tuesday, told participants at the Crude Oil Refinery Owners Association of Nigeria (CORAN) Summit in Lagos, that it was lamentable that the Nigerian government was not showing enough interest in upgrading the refining prospects of the oil sector, adding, for instance that his facility, which cost a whopping $20billion was shouldered by him alone without government assistance.
At Summit with the theme: Making Nigeria a Net Exporter of Petroleum Products, the African richest man, who was represented by Ahmed Mansur, Managing Director of the Dangote Group, said that there was a need for investor incentives to realise the country’s vision of becoming a refining hub, adding that it was important to ensure sufficient feedstock availability.
“It is important to ensure feedstock availability. There must be an end to mortgaging crude oil. It is unfortunate that while countries like Norway are investing oil proceeds into a future fund, we in Africa are spending our future earnings. There is need for prioritising the implementation of domestic crude supply obligations and expanding crude oil production capacity to meet the demands of new refining facilities.
Commending President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, for highlighting the government’s active steps to accelerate International Oil Companies (IOC) divestments and other initiatives, Dangote regretted that despite being Africa’s largest crude oil producer, Nigeria had long relied on imports to meet its refined petroleum product needs.
He said: “Nigeria is poised to transition from a “net importer” to a “net exporter” of refined products, positioning itself as a significant player in global downstream trade. This impending transformation is indicative of our progress as an industry and as a nation. We owe a debt of gratitude to President Tinubu for his unwavering support throughout this journey.”
Stretching his expectation to the African continent as a whole, which he said had a lot of opportunities, he contended that the continent of imports had hit about three million barrels of petroleum products daily, with half of that coming from coastal countries, noting that these same countries produced over 3.4 million barrels of crude oil daily, with imports primarily sourced from Europe, Russia, and other regions.
Hear him: “In 2023 alone, this trade was estimated at approximately 17 billion dollars. However, these markets will be better served from Nigeria, reducing logistics costs and allowing countries to purchase their petroleum product requirements just in time. Nigeria and Africa can achieve self-sufficiency in petroleum products, retaining all economic value locally.
“We have succeeded in cement production, and we can certainly replicate that success in petroleum refining. The Dangote Refinery already produces sufficient diesel and jet fuel to meet Nigeria’s needs and is ramping up production of PMS to meet domestic demand. The refinery has also begun exporting products to markets in Europe, Brazil, the UK, the USA, Singapore, and South Korea.
“The global developments in the petroleum sector, particularly in Europe, are likely to disrupt traditional trade flows for refined products in Africa. Nigeria is uniquely positioned to capitalize on these opportunities and become a formidable player in the global oil industry. As a vibrant exporter of refined products, Nigeria stands to improve its trade balance and generate much-needed foreign currency. There is no doubt about Nigeria’s potential as a refining hub; let’s work together to make it a reality.”